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             not cause any significant gross and histological le-  3. The Forest Herbarium Royal Forest Department. Thai Plant Names
                                                                    (Tem Smitinand Revised Edition 2001). Bangkok: Phachachon Press;
             sions in the visceral organs of Wistar the rats; The
                                                                    2001. p. 526.
             extract at doses of 1,000 and 2,000 mg/kg/day pro-
                                                                  4. Perry LM, Metzger J. Medicinal plants of East and Southeast Asia.
             duced slight alterations of some hematological and     Cambridge: MIT Press; 1980. p. 6.
             clinical chemistry parameters of the rats; however,  5. Association of Thai Traditional Medicine School. Pramuan Supakun
                                                                    Yathai Part 3. Bangkok: Ampolpittaya Printing; 1973. p. 110. (in Thai)
             most were within the normal range.  Therefore, this
                                                                  6. Tejasen P, Thongtharb C.  Experimental using Thunbergia laurifolia as
             study suggests that prolonged use of high doses of T.
                                                                    antidote for insecticide poisoning. Chiang Mai Medical Bulletin
             laurifolia aqueous extract may affect the hemato-
                                                                    1980;19:105-14. (in Thai)
             poietic system.                                      7. Dunkhoom, P.  Effectiveness of Thunbergiaceae on reducing insecticide
                                                                    residue level in blood circulation of agriculturists. FDA Journal 2001;8:42-
                           Acknowledgments                          9. (in Thai)
                                                                  8. Pramyothin P, Chirdchupunsare H, Rungsipipat A, Chaichantipyuth C.
                 The author would like to thank Associate Profes-
                                                                    Hepatoprotective activity of Thunbergia Laurifolia Linn extract in rats
             sor Dr. Anudep Ransripipat, Department of Pathology,   treated with ethanol: in vitro and in vivo studies. J Ethnopharmacol
             Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn Univer-   2005;102:408-11.
                                                                  9. Visitpongpant W , Ruamgyuthikarn V,  Rujjanavej C, Pantong A ,
             sity for kindly performing the histopathological exami-
                                                                    Vinijkhetkamnuan,  Lertprasertsuk N.  Testing of toxicity of Thunbergia
             nation of tissue slides.  They would also like to ex-
                                                                    laurifolia Linn. abstract in mice. J Med Hearb 2003;10:23-36.
             press their gratitude to the staffers of the Laboratory  10. Gad SC. The rat: Pathology. In : Gad SC, Chengellis CP, editors.
             Animal Center of the Department of Medical Sciences    Animal Models in Toxicology. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1982. p.78-
             for providing their facilities for the animals concerned.  81.
                                                                 11. Campbell TW.  Mammalian hematology: Laboratory animals and
                                                                    miscellaneous species. In: Troy DB, editor. Veterinary hematology
                                                                    and clinical chemistry. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins;
                                                                    2004. p. 215.
                                                                 12. Pimainog Y, Yothinarak A, Jornrakate P.  Reference ranges for
                                                                    hematological and clinical chemistry values in Wistar rats.  Bulletin of
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