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À¡‘ß ·≈–√“™«ß»å™‘ß °àÕπ ߧ√“¡Ωîòπ (§.». 1368-1840)

™à«ß¥—ß°≈à“« ¢—π∑’‡®‘È߇ÀÕ (Zheng He) À√◊Õ ´”ªÕ°ß (§.». 1371-1435) ‰¥âÕÕ°‡¥‘π∑“ß
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6.1 µ”√“¬“©∫—∫¬àÕ (Compendium of Materia Medica) À√◊Õ‡ªîòπ©à“«°—ß¡Ÿà

(Ben Cao Gang Mu) ¢ÕßÀ≈’Ë ◊Õ‡®‘π (Li Shizhen)
À≈’Ë ◊Õ‡®‘π (§.». 1518-1593) „™â‡«≈“°«à“ 30 ªï »÷°…“µ”√“°«à“ 800 ‡≈à¡ ·µàßµ”√“π’ȇ √Á®
„πªï §.». 1578 ‡¡◊ËÕÕ“¬ÿ‰¥â 60 ªï ‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊Õ√«¡ 52 ‡≈à¡ °≈à“«∂÷ß ¡ÿπ‰æ√ 1892 ™π‘¥ ‚¥¬ 374 ™π‘¥

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°«à“ 8160 µ”√—∫‡¢’¬π®“°ª√– ∫°“√≥å¢Õ߇¢“‡Õß ¡’°“√®—¥À¡«¥À¡Ÿà¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√„À¡à∑’ˇªìπ
«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å¡“°¢÷È𠇙◊ËÕ«à“™“√å≈ å ¥“√å«‘π ‰¥â„™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°µ”√“¢ÕßÀ≈’Ë ◊Õ‡®‘π„π°“√ √ÿª∑ƒ…Æ’
«‘«—≤π“°“√¥â«¬ ∑—Èßπ’È¥“√å«‘πÕâ“ßՑߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈‡√◊ËÕߪ≈“∑Õß (golden fish) ·≈–‰°à¥” (Blackbone chicken)

„πµ”√“™ÿ¥π’È ´÷Ëߥ“√å«‘π‡√’¬°«à“ ç “√“πÿ°√¡®’π‚∫√“≥é (Encyclopedia of Ancient China) ´÷Ëßµ’
æ‘¡æå„πªï 1596 (µ”√“™ÿ¥π’Èæ‘¡æ出¬·æ√à§√—Èß·√° ªï §.». 1596)

µàÕ¡“ ®â“«‡´«’¬–À¡‘Ëß (Zhao Xumin) (§.». 1716-1805) ‰¥â‡¢’¬π¿“§ºπ«°¢Õß
µ”√“¬“©∫—∫¬àÕ¢ÕßÀ≈’´‘‡®‘π (An Addendum to the Compendium of Materia Medica) ‚¥¬„™â
‡«≈“√“« 40 ªï ∑∫∑«πµ”√“°«à“ 600 ‡≈à¡ πÕ°®“°π’È À«Ÿà©’®ÿπ (Wu Qijun) (§.». 1789-1847)
´÷Ëß√—∫√“™°“√µ”·Àπàß Ÿß„π√“™ ”π—°¡’‚Õ°“ ‡¥‘π∑“߉ªÀ≈“¬¡≥±≈‡™àπ à“π´’ ÀŸ‡ªÉ¬ ÀŸÀπ“𠇮’¬ß´’

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(an official travelling over half the country) ‡¢“ π„®»÷°…“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√¢Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπµà“ßÊ ·≈–
»÷°…“µ”√“°«à“ 800 ‡≈à¡ ‡¢’¬πµ”√“ ™◊ËÕ ç¿“æ°“√ ◊∫§âπ™◊ËÕ·≈–∏√√¡™“µ‘¢Õßæ◊™é (Illustrated

Investigation of Names and Natures of Plants) §√—Èß·√°√«∫√«¡æ◊™‰«â°«à“ 780 ™π‘¥ µàÕ¡“
ª√—∫ª√ÿß„À¡à‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊Õ∂÷ß 38 ‡≈à¡ °≈à“«∂÷ßæ◊™∂÷ß 1714 ™π‘¥