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86 «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë Ú ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò µÿ≈“§¡ ÚıÙˆ-¡°√“§¡ ÚıÙ˜
6.2 °“√æ—≤π“µ”√“°“√·æ∑¬å·≈–‡¿ —™µ”√—∫ ‰¥â·°à
6.2.1 µ”√“ çµ”√—∫¬“‡æ◊ËÕ√—°…“∑ÿ°§πé (Prescription for Curing All People)
„π ¡—¬√“™«ß»åÀ¡‘ß ”‡√Á®„πªï 1406 ‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊Õ 168 ‡≈à¡ ·∫à߇ªìπ°«à“ 100 À—«¢âÕ 2175 À—«¢âÕ¬àÕ¬
µ”√—∫¬“°«à“ 61,000 µ”√—∫ √«¡µ—«Õ—°…√√“« 10 ≈â“πµ—«
6.2.2 µ”√“‡°’ˬ«°—∫µ”√—∫¬“À≈“¬‡≈à¡∑’Ë ”§—≠ §◊Õ
1) ç°“√∑¥ Õ∫µ”√—∫¬“é (Verification of Formulas) ·µàß‚¥¬ À«Ÿà§ÿπ
(Wu Kun) (§.». 1551-1602) ‡ √Á®„πªï 1584 ‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊Õ 6 ‡≈à¡ 72 À—«¢âÕ Àπ—ß ◊Õ‰¥â√—∫§«“¡π‘¬¡
®πµâÕßæ‘¡æå´È”√“« 10 §√—Èß
2) ç√«∫√«¡ Ÿµ√µ”√—∫·≈–∫—π∑÷°é (Collection of Formulas and Notes)
‚¥¬ À«“ßÕ—π (Wang An) ·∫à߇ªìπ 21 À—«¢âÕ 300 µ”√—∫
6.3 °“√æ—≤π“∑ƒ…Æ’‚√§√–∫“¥ ·≈–°“√ª≈Ÿ°Ωï ¡—¬√“™«ß»åÀ¡‘ß ¡’‚√§√–∫“¥‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ
√“« 64 §√—Èß „π™à«ß 276 ªï ¡—¬√“™«ß»å™‘ß ¡’‚√§√–∫“¥ 74 §√—Èß „π™à«ß 266 ªï ¡’°“√æ—≤π“µ”√“
µà“ßÊ ¥—ßπ’È
6.3.1 çµ”√“‚√§√–∫“¥é (Treatise on Pestilence) ·µàß‚¥¬ ÕŸãÕ‘Ë« ‘Èπ
(Wu Youxiang) „π ¡—¬√“™«ß»å∂—ß ‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊Õ 2 ‡≈à¡ «“ß∑ƒ…Æ’æ◊Èπ∞“π‡√◊ËÕß‚√§√–∫“¥„π°“√·æ∑¬å®’π
„π§”π”‡¢’¬π∂÷ß “‡Àµÿ¢Õß‚√§√–∫“¥«à“ ç‚√§√–∫“¥¡‘‰¥â‡°‘¥®“°≈¡ §«“¡‡¬Á𠧫“¡√âÕπ À√◊Õ§«“¡™◊Èπ
·µà‡°‘¥®“°‡Àµÿº‘¥ª°µ‘ (Yi Qi = strange factor) √–À«à“ß·ºàπ¥‘π·≈– «√√§å [µ”√“°“√·æ∑¬å®’π
¥—È߇¥‘¡‡™◊ËÕ«à“‚√§‡°‘¥®“°‡Àµÿ∏√√¡™“µ‘ 6 ª√–°“√ ‰¥â·°à ≈¡ (wind) §«“¡‡¬Áπ (cold) §«“¡√âÕπ
(summer heat) §«“¡™◊Èπ (damp) §«“¡·Àâß (dryness) ·≈–‰ø (fire)] πÕ°®“°π’Ȭ—߇™◊ËÕ«à“
‡™◊ÈÕ‚√§√–∫“¥‡¢â“ Ÿà√à“ß°“¬∑“ß®¡Ÿ° ·≈–ª“° ÕŸãÕ‘Ë« ‘Èπ ¬—ß —߇°µ‡ÀÁπ«à“‚√§√–∫“¥‡°‘¥„π§π·≈– —µ«å
‰¡à‡À¡◊Õπ°—π ç«—«ªÉ«¬„π¢≥–∑’ˇªì¥‰¡àªÉ«¬ ·≈–§πªÉ«¬„π¢≥–∑’Ë —µ«å‰¡àªÉ«¬é
6.3.2 µ”√“‰¢â À≈“¬‡≈à¡ ‰¥â·°à
1) çµ”√“‚√§‰¢âé (Treatise on Febrile Diseases)
2) çµ”√“°“√·¬°°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√√âÕπ™◊ÈπÕ¬à“߇ªìπ√–∫∫é (Systematic differentiation
of Damp Heat Syndrome)
3) çµ”√“·¬°‚√§‰¢âÕ¬à“߇ªìπ√–∫∫é (Systematic Differentiation of Febrile
Diseases)
4) çµ”√“‚√§√–∫“¥©∫—∫¬àÕé (Compendium of Epidemic Febrile Diseases)
6.3.3 °“√∫ÿ°‡∫‘°‡√◊ËÕß°“√ª≈Ÿ°ΩïªÑÕß°—π‰¢â∑√æ‘… ¡’ºŸâ∫—π∑÷°«à“ §π®’π√Ÿâ®—°«‘∏’°“√
ª≈Ÿ°ΩïªÑÕß°—π‰¢â∑√æ‘…µ—Èß·µà√—™ ¡—¬À≈ß™‘ß (Long Qing) ·Ààß√“™«ß»åÀ¡‘ß (§.». 1567-1572)
„πÕ”‡¿Õ‰∑àº‘ß (Taiping) ¡≥±≈Àπ‘ß‚°«àøŸÉ (Ningguofu) ªí®®ÿ∫—π§◊Õ¡≥±≈Õ“πŒÿ¬ (Anhui)