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               Theory) ‰¥â√—∫°“√·ª≈‡ªìπ¿“…“≈–µ‘π·≈–æ‘¡æ出¬·æ√à„π‡¬Õ√¡π’ ªï 1682  ‡§≈Õ‡¬Õ√å (Cleryer)

               µ’æ‘¡æå çµ—«Õ¬à“ß°“√∫”∫—¥‚√§¢Õß®’πé (Examples of Chinese Medical Therapies) ‡ªìπ¿“…“
               ≈–µ‘π æ‘¡æå„π·ø√߇øî√åµ ‡¬Õ√¡π’  ‚¥¬√«¡ß“π·ª≈¢Õß柡‘‡°Õ√å‡√◊ËÕß™’æ®√¢Õß®’π °“√µ√«®≈‘Èπ
                ¡ÿπ‰æ√®’π 289 ™π‘¥ ·≈–¿“懠âπ∑“ß™’æ®√ 68 ¿“æ
                        „𻵫√√…∑’Ë 17 ·æ∑¬å™“«µ–«—πµ°‡√‘Ë¡π”«‘™“Ωí߇¢Á¡·≈–√¡¬“‰ª„™â ªï 1671 ¡’µ”√“√¡¬“

               µ’æ‘¡æåÕÕ°¡“ 2 ‡≈à¡„π‡¬Õ√¡π’ ‡≈à¡Àπ÷Ëß‚¥¬‡°≈øŸ´ÿ  (Geilfusius) Õ’°‡≈à¡Àπ÷Ëß‚¥¬ ∫Ÿ ™Õø (Busschof)
                        ‡´Õ√å®ÕÀåπ ø≈Õ‡¬Õ√å (Sir John Floyer) ·æ∑¬å™“«Õ—ß°ƒ…‡¢’¬π ç√Ÿª·∫∫°“√®—∫™’æ®√

               ¢Õß·æ∑¬åé (Form of Doctorsû Feeling the Pulse) ªï §.». 1683 ‡®.‡Õ. ‡°Àå¡“ (J.A. Gehma)
               µ’æ‘¡æå  ç°“√ª√–¬ÿ°µå«‘∏’√¡¬“¢Õß®’π„π°“√√—°…“Õ“°“√ª«¥¢âÕ·∫∫‡§≈◊ËÕπ∑’Ë  (Application of
               Chinese Moxibustion to Treat Migratory Arthralgia) ‚¥¬æ‘¡æå„πŒ—¡∫«√å° (Hamburg)
                        ¢≥–‡¥’¬«°—π«‘∑¬“°“√∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å¢Õßµ–«—πµ°‰¥â‡º¬·æ√à‡¢â“ Ÿà®’π∑—Èß«‘™“°“¬«‘¿“§»“ µ√å

                √’√«‘∑¬“ ‡¿ —™«‘∑¬“ ·≈–Õ◊ËπÊ ·µàÕ‘∑∏‘æ≈µàÕ°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ®’π¡’‰¡à¡“°



               7.¬ÿ§°“√·æ∑¬å ¡—¬„À¡à (®“° ß§√“¡Ωîòπ Ÿà°“√ ∂“ªπ“®’π„À¡à

                  §.». 1840-1949)



                         ß§√“¡Ωîòπ§√—Èß·√°√–À«à“ßÕ—ß°ƒ…°—∫®’π‡√‘Ë¡„πªï §.».1840  ‘Èπ ÿ¥ §.».1842 §√—Èß∑’Ë Õß
               Õ—ß°ƒ…√à«¡°—∫Ω√—Ë߇» ∑” ß§√“¡Ωîòπ°—∫®’π §.».1856-1860

                        °àÕπ ß§√“¡Ωîòπ °“√·æ∑¬å·ºπµ–«—πµ°∂Ÿ°ªî¥°—Èπ ‚∏¡—  Õ“√å §Õ≈‡≈¥®å (Thomas R.
               Colledge) ·æ∑¬å¢Õß∫√‘…—∑∫√‘µ‘™Õ‘ µåÕ‘π‡¥’¬ ‡√‘Ë¡µ—Èß‚√ß欓∫“≈¡‘™™—ππ“√’·Ààß·√°∑’ˇ¡◊ÕßÀ¡à“‰©

               (Macai) µàÕ¡“„πªï §.». 1834 ªï‡µÕ√å ª“√凰Õ√å (Peter Parker, 1804-1888) ·æ∑¬å∫“∑À≈«ß
               ™“«Õ‡¡√‘°—π∂Ÿ° à߉ª°«à“ß‚®« µ—Èß‚√ß欓∫“≈µ“¢÷Èπ À≈—ߠߧ√“¡Ωîòπ ®’πµ°Õ¬Ÿà„π∞“π–°÷Ë߇¡◊Õߢ÷Èπ
               ‚√ß欓∫“≈¡‘™™—ππ“√’ºÿ¥¢÷Èπ√“«¥Õ°‡ÀÁ¥ ™à«ßªï §.». 1828-1949 ¡’‚√ß欓∫“≈¡‘™™—ππ“√’∂÷ß 340 ·Ààß
                        ‡§∑‡∫Õ√’ ‚®π å (Katebury Jones) ‡¢’¬π∂÷ß∫∑∫“∑¢Õß‚√ß欓∫“≈‡À≈à“π’ȉ«â„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ

               ™◊ËÕ ç∫π§¡¡’¥ºà“µ—¥é (On the Edge of the Operating Knife) µ’æ‘¡æå∑’ˇ´’ˬ߉Œâ‡¡◊ËÕªï 1935 «à“
                ”À√—∫𓬷æ∑¬åªï‡µÕ√å ª“√凰Õ√å ·≈â« ç¡’¥ºà“µ—¥¢Õ߇¢“∑”Àπâ“∑’Ëøíπ∫“πª√–µŸ®’π„À⇪î¥ÕÕ° ‡¡◊ËÕ
               °√– ÿπªóπ¢Õßµ–«—πµ°æ—ß∑≈“¬‰¡à‰¥âé

                        „πªï 1866  ¡“§¡·æ∑¬åπ—° Õπ»“ π“Õ‡¡√‘°—π (American Medical Preaching
               Association) µ—Èß‚√߇√’¬π·æ∑¬å·ºπµ–«—πµ°·Ààß·√°¢÷Èπ∑’Ë°«à“ß‚®« ªï §.». 1881 ™“«®’π‡Õ߉¥âµ—Èß
               ‚√߇√’¬π·æ∑¬å·ºπµ–«—πµ°¢÷Èπ∑’ˇ∑’¬π ‘π ªï 1903 µ—Èß‚√߇√’¬π·æ∑¬å·ºπµ–«—πµ°¢÷Èπ„π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬

               ªí°°‘Ëß µàÕ¡“·¬°µ—«ÕÕ°®“°¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡ªìπ‚√߇√’¬π·æ∑¬åªí°°‘Ëß „πªï §.». 1906
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