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             o Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine                    Vol. 8 Nos. 2-3 May-December 2010 ÒÚ˜
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                                                                ‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß
             °“√ √â“ß √√§åß“π»‘≈ªáÀ≈“°À≈“¬√Ÿª·∫∫ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–‡§√◊ËÕ߇¢‘π
                                                                 Ò. Alcorn JB. The scope and aims of ethnobotany in a developing world.
             °“√≈ß√—°ªî¥∑Õß √«¡∂÷ßß“π®‘μ√°√√¡¢—Èπ Ÿß Õ¬à“ß°“√«“¥
                                                                    In: Schultes RE, Reis SV, editors. Ethnobotany: Evolution of a discipline.
             ≈“¬√¥πÈ” ≈“¬°”¡–≈Õ ·≈–ß“π™à“ߪ√–¥—∫¡ÿ° ∂÷ß·¡â«à“ß“π    Portland Oregon: Dioscorides Press; 1945. p. 23-25.
                                                                 Ú. ®”≈Õß ‡æÁߧ≈⓬. «ß»å‰¡â¡–¡à«ß Anacardiaceae. „π: ‡μÁ¡  ¡‘μ‘π—π∑πå
             √—°®–¡’·π«‚πâ¡≈¥≈ß„πß“π™à“ß»‘≈ªá‰∑¬ ·μàªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¥â¡’
                                                                    (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√). ‰¡â∑’Ë¡’§ÿ≥§à“∑“߇»√…∞°‘®‰∑¬ μÕπ∑’Ë Ú. ÚıÒ¯. Àπâ“
             ‚§√ß°“√„πæ√–√“™¥”√‘„π ¡‡¥Á®æ√–‡∑æ√—μπ√“™ ÿ¥“œ          ¯˘-˘.
              ¬“¡∫√¡√“™°ÿ¡“√’ ‡æ◊ËÕ»÷°…“¬“ß√—°‡æ◊ËÕÕπÿ√—°…å¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“  Û. »√’ª√–æ—π∏ÿå øÿÑ߇°’¬√μ‘. √—°·≈–°√√¡«‘∏’°“√º≈‘쇧√◊ËÕ߇¢‘π.
                                                                    °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√: °Õߧâπ§«â“°“√∑¥≈Õß °√¡ à߇ √‘¡Õÿμ “À°√√¡
             ‰∑¬´÷Ë߉¥â¡’°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√μ—Èß·μàªï Úıı ∂÷ßªí®®ÿ∫—π „π à«π
                                                                    °√–∑√«ßÕÿμ “À°√√¡; ÚıÚÒ. Àπâ“ Ò-ı.
             ¢Õߧ«“¡‡ªìπ ¡ÿπ‰æ√„π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°√—°‡ªìπæ◊™„π«ß»å  Ù. Stephan E, Siripon K, Kitiya S. Forest restoration research in Northern
                                                                    Thailand: 2 The fruits,seeds and seedings of Gluta usitata (Wall.) Hou
             Anacardiaceae ‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫¡–¡à«ß ¬“ߢÕßæ◊™„π«ß»åπ’È
                                                                    (Anacardiaceae). Nat Hist Bull Siam Soc 1997;45:205-15.
             ∑”„À⇰‘¥°“√·æ≥â„π∫“ߧπ ´÷Ëß∂â“·æâ®–‡°‘¥Õ“°“√√ÿπ·√ß  ı. ‡ ß’ˬ¡ æß…å∫ÿ≠√Õ¥. ‰¡â‡∑»‡¡◊Õ߉∑¬- √√æ§ÿ≥¬“‡∑»·≈–¬“‰∑¬.
                                                                    °√ÿ߇∑æœ : Àâ“ßÀÿâπ à«π®”°—¥°“√æ‘¡æ剙¬«—≤πå; ÚıÒ˘. Àπâ“ Ùˆ˜-
             √—°„À≠à®÷߇ªìπμâπ‰¡â∑’˧π™π∫∑°≈—«·≈–‰¡à°≈Ⓡ¢â“„°≈â  “√
                                                                    ¯.
             °≈ÿà¡æÕ≈’øïπÕ≈·≈–Õπÿæ—π∏ÿå∑’ˇ√’¬°√«¡«à“ ∑‘μ ‘ÕÕ≈ ‡ªìπ “√  ˆ. °“√≈ß√—°ªî¥∑Õß ‡Õ° “√À¡“¬‡≈¢ Ò˜. »Ÿπ¬å à߇ √‘¡»‘≈ª“™’æ
                                                                    √–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» (Õߧ尓√¡À“™π). Àâ“ßÀÿâπ à«π®”°—¥‰Õ§Õπæ√‘Èπμ‘Èß;
             À≈—°∑’Ëæ∫„π¬“ß√—° „π·ßà¢Õß°“√„™âª√–‚¬™πå∑“߬“ æ∫°“√
                                                                    ÚııÒ. Àπâ“ Ú-ÒÙ.
             ∫—π∑÷°°“√„™â à«π¢Õ߇ª≈◊Õ°μâ𠇪≈◊Õ°√“° ¬“ß ·≈–‡¡≈Á¥  ˜. ®ÿ≈∑—»πå 欓¶√“ππ∑å. ™à“ß ‘∫À¡Ÿà. °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√: °“√∑à“
                                                                    Õ“°“»¬“π·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬; ÚıÙ. Àπâ“ ÒÒÙ -Ú.
             ¢Õßμâπ√—°„À≠à∑—Èß„π√Ÿª¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√·≈–‡§√◊ËÕ߬“„πμ”√“°“√
                                                                 ¯. Hou D. Florae Malesianae Praecures LVI. Anacardiaceae. Blumea;
             ·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ μ”√“°“√·æ∑¬åæ◊Èπ∫â“π·≈–μ”√“¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√       1978. p. 24.
                                                                 ˘. ‡μÁ¡  ¡‘μ‘π—π∑πå. ™◊ËÕæ√√≥‰¡â„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ (©∫—∫·°â‰¢‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡).
             ¬“ß√—°¡’æ‘…·≈–∑”„À⇰‘¥°“√√–§“¬‡§◊Õß ∂Ÿ°®—¥Õ¬Ÿà„π°≈ÿà¡
                                                                    °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√: °√¡ªÉ“‰¡â; ÚıÙÙ. Àπâ“ Òˆ˘,Ò˘ˆ,ÚÙ¯.
              ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’ˉ¡àÕπÿ≠“μ„Àâ„™â„πμ”√—∫¬“·ºπ‚∫√“≥ „π·ßà¢Õß  Ò. Khine KT, Khin ML. Study on the betterment of fast drying quality of
             °“√·°âæ‘…®“°¬“ß√—° ¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“‰∑¬‰¥â¡’ Ÿμ√μ”√—∫„π°“√·°â  Myanmar lacquer through modification method. Myanmar Academy
                                                                    of Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fishery Sciences; 2000. p. 1-
             æ‘…·∫∫≈Õߺ‘¥≈Õß查 ∂à“¬∑Õ¥μàÕ°—π¡“‚¥¬‡μ√’¬¡ ¡ÿπ
                                                                    2.
             ‰æ√‚¥¬μâ¡°—∫πÈ” –Õ“¥®π‡¥◊Õ¥ —°§√Ÿà·≈â«∑‘Èß„Àâ·≈â«„™â‡ªìπ  ÒÒ. ·æ∑¬å»“ μ√å ß‡§√“–Àå ¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å·≈–¡√¥°∑“ß
                                                                    «√√≥°√√¡¢Õß™“μ‘. °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√: ‚√ßæ‘¡æå§ÿ√ÿ ¿“ ≈“¥æ√â“«;
             ¬“Õ“∫ À√◊Õ‡μ√’¬¡ “√≈–≈“¬À√◊Õ„™â ¡ÿπ‰æ√º ¡°—∫πÈ”
                                                                    ÚıÙÚ. Àπâ“ Û¯¯,Ù˜Ú-Ù˜Ù,Ù˜˘.
             °√– “¬¬“∑’ˇªìππÈ” –Õ“¥À√◊ÕπÈ”∑’ˉ¥â®“°«—μ∂ÿμà“ß Ê ·≈â«„™â  ÒÚ. μ”√“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√≈“ππ“. Àπà«¬ß“π«‘®—¬§—¡¿’√å„∫≈“𠂧√ß°“√√à«¡
                                                                    √–À«à“ßæ‘æ‘∏¿—≥±å™“μ‘æ—π∏ÿå«‘∑¬“·Ààß™“μ‘ ‚Õ´“°“·≈– ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬
             ™‚≈¡À√◊Õ∑“∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë·æ⬓ß√—°  ¡ÿπ‰æ√À≈“¬μ—«„πμ”√—∫¡’
                                                                     —ߧ¡. ‡™’¬ß„À¡à: √—μπæ≈æ√‘Èπμ‘Èß; ÚıÚı. Àπâ“ ˘ˆ-˜.
             ƒ∑∏‘ÏΩ“¥ ¡“π·≈–¡’ “√·∑ππ‘π Ÿß ·≈–πÈ”°√– “¬¬“À≈“¬   ÒÛ. «ÿ≤‘ «ÿ≤‘∏√√¡‡«™.  “√“πÿ°√¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ √«¡À≈—°‡¿ —™°√√¡‰∑¬.
                                                                    °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√: ‚Õ‡¥’¬π ‚μ√å; ÚıÙ. Àπâ“ Ûı˜.
             μ—«¡’ƒ∑∏‘χªìπ‡∫   ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ë„™â à«π„À≠à‡ªìπ ¡ÿπ‰æ√æ◊Èπ∫â“π
                                                                ÒÙ.  “√“πÿ°√¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√‡≈à¡ Ù °°¬“Õ’ “π. ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈.
             ∑’ËÀ“‰¥âßà“¬ °“√„™â‡ª≈◊Õ°·≈–„∫ —°¡“μâ¡Õ“∫‡ªìπμ”√—∫∑’Ë¡’  °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√: Õ¡√‘π∑√åæ√‘πμ‘Èßæ—∫≈‘™™‘Ëß; ÚıÙÛ. Àπâ“ ÒÚÚ-ÒÚÛ.
                                                                Òı. ‡™“«å ° ‘æ—π∏ÿå. μ”√“‡¿ —™»÷°…“. °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√:  ¡“§¡
             °“√„™âÕ¬Ÿà„π°≈ÿà¡™à“ß√—°·≈–„π°≈ÿà¡π—°«‘®—¬  ¡ÿπ‰æ√À≈“¬μ—«
                                                                    ‡¿ —™°√√¡‰∑¬·ºπ‚∫√“≥; ÚıÚÚ. Àπâ“ Úı¯.
             ¡’§«“¡πà“ π„®∑’Ëπ”¡“»÷°…“æ—≤𓇪ìπμ”√—∫¬“√—°…“Õ“°“√  Òˆ. μ”√“·æ∑¬å·ºπ‚∫√“≥∑—Ë«‰ª  “¢“‡¿ —™°√√¡ °Õß°“√ª√–°Õ∫‚√§
                                                                    »‘≈ª–  ”π—°ß“πª≈—¥°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√:
             ·æâæ◊™æ‘… ‚¥¬¿“æ√«¡μâπ√—°„À≠à¡’§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏åμàÕ
                                                                    ‚√ßæ‘¡æå™ÿ¡πÿ¡ À°√≥å·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬; ÚıÙÒ. Àπâ“ Ù˜.
             «—≤π∏√√¡‰∑¬∑—Èß„π·ß໑≈ª– ª√–¥‘…∞凧√◊ËÕß„™â ·≈–ß“π  Ò˜. √“™°‘®®“πÿ‡∫°…“ ©∫—∫ª√–°“»∑—Ë«‰ª ÚıÙ˜. ‡≈à¡ ÒÚÒ μÕπ摇»…
              ∂“ªíμ¬°√√¡ §«“¡‡™◊ËÕ‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√‡ªìπæ◊™æ‘…∑”„Àâ§π     ÙÛ ß Àπâ“ Òı. (≈ß«—π∑’Ë ÚÒ ‡¡…“¬π ÚıÙ˜) .
                                                                Ò¯. Jefferson A, Wangcharoentrakul S. Long-chain phenols: Urushiol, laccol,
             ™π∫∑‰¡à°≈Ⓡ¢â“„°≈â °“√π”¡“„™â‡ªì𬓷ºπ‚∫√“≥„πÕ¥’μ∑’Ë
                                                                    thitsiol and phenylalkyl catechol compounds in Burmese lac from
             ‰¥â√«∫√«¡‰«â„π§—¡¿’√å·≈–„∫≈“π √«¡∂÷ß°“√·°âæ‘…®“°¬“ß    Melanorrhoea usitata. J Chromatogr A 1986;367:145-54.
                                                                Ò˘. Lu R, Kamiya Y, Miyakoshi T. Characterization of lipid components of
             √—°‚¥¬„™â ¡ÿπ‰æ√·≈–πÈ”°√– “¬¬“μ“¡¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ
                                                                    Melanorrhoea usitata lacquer sap.Talanta 2007;71:1536-40.
                                                                Ú.  ¡æ√ ¿Ÿμ‘¬“π—π∑å. §«“¡√Ÿâ‡∫◊ÈÕßμâπ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬
                                                                    ‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“μ”√“  ∂“∫—π°“√·∑æ¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ °√¡°“√·æ∑¬å
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