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°—∫ ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√Õ“À“√·≈–¬“¡’°“√ ¡“μ√∞“𬓠¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬
ªπ‡ªóôÕπ¢Õ߇™◊ÈÕ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å‰¡à‡¢â“¡“μ√∞“π√âÕ¬≈– 7.3 °“√μ√«® Õ∫°“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ¢Õ߇™◊ÈÕ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å„π
„π¢≥–∑’ˬ“‰¡à¡’∑–‡∫’¬π∑’ˇ°Á∫®“°∑âÕßμ≈“¥ ¬“∑’Ë μ”√“¡“μ√∞“𬓠¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬‰¡à‰¥â√–∫ÿ‡ªìπ¢âÕ
º≈‘μ‚¥¬‚√ß欓∫“≈ ¬“∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß°√√¡«‘∏’°“√ °”Àπ¥∑’ËμâÕßμ√«® Õ∫‰«â„π¡Õ‚π°√“øπ—ÈπÊ ·μà‰¥â
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º≈‘μ¡’°“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ√âÕ¬≈– 32.7 πÕ°®“°π’È√“¬ß“π ·π–π”„Àâμ√«® Õ∫°“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å„π
°“√μ√«®«‘‡§√“–Àå°“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ‡™◊ÈÕ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å„π º≈‘μ¿—≥±å ¡ÿπ‰æ√‚¥¬«‘∏’„π°“√μ√«®«‘‡§√“–Àå
μ—«Õ¬à“߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ë àßμ√«®‡æ◊ËÕ„™â‡ªìπÀ≈—°∞“π °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å ‡ªìπ‰ªμ“¡¿“§ºπ«° 10.2
ª√–°Õ∫°“√¢÷Èπ∑–‡∫’¬π¬“‚∫√“≥√–À«à“߇¥◊Õπ ‡√◊ËÕß Microbial Limit Tests ·≈–‰¥â°”Àπ¥§à“
‡¡…“¬π 2552 ∂÷߇¥◊Õπ°—𬓬π 2553 ®”π«π 463 ¡“μ√∞“π‰«â„π¿“§ºπ«° 10.5 Limit for Micro-
4
μ—«Õ¬à“ß æ∫μ—«Õ¬à“߉¡à‡¢â“¡“μ√∞“π 215 μ—«Õ¬à“ß bial Contamination ´÷Ëß≈à“ ÿ¥„πμ”√“¬“¢Õß
6
(46.44%) ‡¡◊ËÕ„™â‡°≥±å°“√μ—¥ ‘πμ“¡μ”√“ ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ‰¥â¡’°“√ª√—∫·°â‰¢§à“¡“μ√∞“π°“√ªπ
μ“√“ß∑’Ë 4 ™π‘¥·≈–ª√‘¡“≥¢Õß®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å∑’ËÕπÿ≠“μ„Àâ¡’‰¥â„𬓇μ√’¬¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ª√–‡¿∑μà“ßÊ „πμ”√“¬“¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ 6
ª√‘¡“≥ Ÿß ÿ¥∑’ˬա„Àâ¡’/°√—¡ À√◊Õ¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√ (CFU)
™π‘¥®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å °≈ÿà¡∑’Ë 1 °≈ÿà¡∑’Ë 2 °≈ÿà¡∑’Ë 3 °≈ÿà¡∑’Ë 4
¬“‡μ√’¬¡ ¬“‡μ√’¬¡
”À√—∫ ”À√—∫
√—∫ª√–∑“π ∑“¿“¬πÕ°
®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å™π‘¥∑’ˇ®√‘≠„πÕ“°“»√«¡ 5×10 3 5×10 2 5×10 7 5×10 7 5×10 5
(total aerobic microbial count)
¬’ μå·≈–√“ (yeasts and moulds) 5×10 2 5×10 1 5×10 5 5×10 5 5×10 4
·∫§∑’‡√’¬°√—¡≈∫™π‘¥∑πμàÕπÈ”¥’ 10 2 _ _ _ 10 3
(bile-tolerance gram-negative bacteria)
‡Õ ‡™Õ√‘‡™’¬ ‚§‰≈ (Escherichia coli) μâÕ߉¡à¡’ _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’ _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’
´—≈‚¡‡π≈≈“ ªï™’ å (Salmonella spp.) μâÕ߉¡à¡’ _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’ _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’
μàÕ 10 °√—¡ À√◊Õ 10¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√
§≈Õ ∑√‘‡¥’¬¡ ªï™’ å (Clostridium spp.) _ _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’ μâÕ߉¡à¡’ μâÕ߉¡à¡’
´Ÿ‚¥‚¡·π ·Õ√Ÿ®’‚π´“ (Pseudomonas _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’ _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’ _
aeruginosa)
·μªøî‚≈§Õ§§— ÕÕ‡√’¬ _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’ _ μâÕ߉¡à¡’ _
(Staphylococcus aureus)
°≈ÿà¡∑’Ë 1 ¬“‡μ√’¬¡®“° “√ °—¥ ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’˺à“π°√√¡«‘∏’≈¥ª√‘¡“≥®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å
°≈ÿà¡∑’Ë 2 ¬“‡μ√’¬¡ ”À√—∫„™â¿“¬„π∑’˺à“π°√√¡«‘∏’≈¥ª√‘¡“≥®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å°àÕπ𔉪„™â ‡™àπ ™ß„ππÈ”‡¥◊Õ¥
°≈ÿà¡∑’Ë 3 ¬“‡μ√’¬¡ ”À√—∫„™â¿“¬πÕ° ‡™àπ ≈Ÿ°ª√–§∫ ¬“æÕ°
°≈ÿà¡∑’Ë 4 ¬“‡μ√’¬¡ ”À√—∫„™â¿“¬„πÕ◊ËπÊ ∑’Ë¡’ à«πª√–°Õ∫¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√À√◊Õºß ¡ÿπ‰æ√