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(residual solvent) °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ‡À≈à“π’ÈÕ“®®–¡“®“° °“√º≈‘μæ◊™ ¡ÿπ‰æ√¡’‚Õ°“ ∑’Ë®–ªπ‡ªóôÕπ “√μà“ßÊ
Õ“°“» πÈ” ¥‘π ∑√“¬ ∑”„Àâ ¡ÿπ‰æ√π—ÈπÊ ¥âÕ¬ ·≈–®ÿ≈™’æ¡“°¡“¬ ®÷ß®”‡ªìπμâÕß¡’°“√§«∫§ÿ¡

§ÿ≥¿“æ·≈–‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬ ”À√—∫ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§ ¥—ßπ—Èπ„π ª√‘¡“≥ “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ¥—ß°≈à“« ‡æ◊ËÕ§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬
°“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ ¡ÿπ‰æ√πÕ°®“°°“√μ√«® ¢ÕߺŸâ∫√‘‚¿§
æ‘ Ÿ®πå‡Õ°≈—°…≥å (identification) °“√μ√«® Õ∫
°“√§«∫§ÿ¡ª√‘¡“≥ “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß
‘Ëß·ª≈°ª≈Õ¡ (foreign matter) À√◊Õ ‘Ëߪ≈Õ¡ªπ
„πμ”√“¬“
(adulterants) ·≈â« ®–μâÕß¡’°“√μ√«® Õ∫ª√‘¡“≥
“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ߥ⫬‡æ◊ËÕ„À≥⠡ÿπ‰æ√ ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥„π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡ª√‘¡“≥ “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ

∑’Ë¥’¡’§ÿ≥¿“æ¡“μ√∞“π·≈–¡’§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬ ”À√—∫ ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß„πμ”√“¡“μ√∞“𬓠¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬
1-3
ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§ ∫∑§«“¡π’È®÷߉¥â√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈™π‘¥¢Õß ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬°“√μ√«® Õ∫ “√æ‘…‚≈À–Àπ—° °“√
“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß„π¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ √«¡∂÷ß ªπ‡ªóôÕπ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß®“° “√°”®—¥»—μ√Ÿ
4
¢âÕ°”Àπ¥„π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡ª√‘¡“≥ “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– æ◊™ „π¢≥–∑’Ë¢âÕ°”Àπ¥œ μ“¡¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–¢Õß
“√μ°§â“ß ¥—ß°≈à“«∑’Ë√–∫ÿ„πμ”√“¡“μ√∞“𬓠¡ÿπ Õߧ尓√Õπ“¡—¬‚≈° ‰¥â·°à °“√μ√«® Õ∫ “√æ‘…
‰æ√‰∑¬ (Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia) ·≈– ‚≈À–Àπ—° (heavy metal) “√æ‘…®“°‡™◊ÈÕ√“

¢âÕ°”Àπ¥μ“¡¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–¢ÕßÕߧ尓√Õπ“¡—¬‚≈° Õ–ø≈“∑ÁÕ°´‘π (aflatoxin) “√μ°§â“ß°—¡¡—πμ¿“æ
√—ß ’ (radioactive residues) °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å
“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß„π¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√
(microbial contamination) ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß®“°
2
°“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ (contaminations) À¡“¬∂÷ß “√ “√°”®—¥»—μ√Ÿæ◊™ (pesticide residues)
‡§¡’ À√◊Õ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å À√◊Õ ‘Ëß·ª≈°ª≈Õ¡„¥Ê ∑’ˉ¡à
“√æ‘…‚≈À–Àπ—° (Heavy metal)
μâÕß°“√„Àâªπ‡ªóôÕπ„π “√μ—ÈßμâπÀ√◊Õ “√μ—«°≈“ß

À√◊Õ¬“ ”‡√Á®√Ÿª®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√ „π√–À«à“ß°√–∫«π°“√ “√ÀπŸ·≈–‚≈À–Àπ—° ‡™àπ μ–°—Ë« ·§¥‡¡’¬¡
º≈‘μ °“√ ÿà¡μ—«Õ¬à“ß °“√∫√√®ÿÀ√◊Õ°“√·∫àß∫√√®ÿ ·≈–ª√Õ∑ ¡’§«“¡‡ªìπæ‘…μàÕ√–∫∫μà“ßÊ ¢Õß√à“ß°“¬
°“√‡°Á∫√—°…“À√◊Õ°“√¢π àß ¥—ßπ—Èπ®÷ß “¡“√∂μ√«® ‡™àπ √–∫∫ª√– “∑ √–∫∫∑“߇¥‘πÕ“À“√ °“√∑”ß“π
5
æ∫ “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß„π¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√‰¥â„π ¢Õßμ—∫·≈–‰μ ·≈–¡—°ªπ‡ªóôÕπÕ¬Ÿà„πº≈‘μ¿—≥±å¬“
¢—ÈπμÕπμà“ßÊ ¢Õß°“√º≈‘μæ◊™ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ‡™àπ „πæ◊™ ®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ´÷Ë߇°‘¥®“°°“√‡μ√’¬¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’ˉ¡à∂Ÿ°
¡ÿπ‰æ√ (medicinal plants) «—μ∂ÿ¥‘∫ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ μâÕß ®“°¥‘π À√◊Õ “√‡§¡’°”®—¥»—μ√Ÿæ◊™ ´÷Ëß FAO/

(herbal materials) ¬“‡μ√’¬¡®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√ (herbal WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization and
preparations) ·≈–º≈‘μ¿—≥±å ”‡√Á®√Ÿª®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√ World Health Organization) ª√–‡¡‘π§à“§«“¡
(finished herbal products) ´÷Ëß “¡“√∂·∫àß™π‘¥ ‡ ’ˬß∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°‚≈À–∑’Ëμ°§â“ß„πæ◊™ ¡ÿπ‰æ√¥â«¬§à“
¢Õß “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß„π¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√‰¥â PTWI (Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake)
2
¥—ß· ¥ß„πμ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 ‚¥¬‰¥â· ¥ßª√‘¡“≥¢Õß “√‡À≈à“π’È∑’Ë√à“ß°“¬∑π‰¥â
®“°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„πμ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 ®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“„π¢—ÈπμÕπ μàÕπÈ”Àπ—°μ—«μàÕ —ª¥“Àå ¥—ßμ“√“ß∑’Ë 2 ·≈–¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈