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“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß„π¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√:

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“√‘π’ ‡≈π–æ—π∏å*

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°“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√„π‡√◊ËÕß “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß ‰¥â°≈à“«∂÷ß™π‘¥·≈–Õ—πμ√“¬¢Õß
“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß∑’ËÕ“®ªπ‡ªóôÕπ„𬓠¡ÿπ‰æ√ “√¥—ß°≈à“«ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ “√æ‘…‚≈À–Àπ—°
“√æ‘…®“°‡™◊ÈÕ√“ “√°—¡¡—πμ¿“æ√—ß ’ “√μ°§â“ß®“° “√°”®—¥»—μ√Ÿæ◊™ ·≈–°“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å ´÷Ëß
“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ‡À≈à“π’ÈÕ“®‡ªì𠓇Àμÿ„Àâ ¡ÿπ‰æ√¥âÕ¬§ÿ≥¿“æ·≈–‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬ ”À√—∫ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§ πÕ°®“°π’Ȭ—ß
‰¥â°≈à“«∂÷ߢâÕ°”Àπ¥„π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡ª√‘¡“≥ “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß„π¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√¢Õßμ”√“¡“μ√∞“π
¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬ √«¡∂÷ߢâÕ‡ πÕ·π–¢ÕßÕߧ尓√Õπ“¡—¬‚≈°

§” ”§—≠ : ¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√, “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß, °“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ

∫∑π” μ°§â“ߪπ‡ªóôÕπÕ¬Ÿà„π ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ·≈–®–‡ªìπÕ—πμ√“¬

¡ÿπ‰æ√‡ªìπ¬“æ◊Èπ∫â“π·ºπ‚∫√“≥¢Õ߉∑¬¡“ μàÕºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§Õ¬à“ß¡“° πÕ°®“°ªÿܬ‡§¡’·≈–¬“¶à“
·μàÕ¥’μ ·≈–ªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¥â√—∫°“√ π—∫ πÿπ‡™‘ßπ‚¬∫“¬ ·¡≈ß∑’Ë„™â„π°“√‡æ“–ª≈Ÿ°·≈â« ¬—ß¡’ “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ
®“°¿“§√—∞„Àâ¡’°“√„™â ¡ÿπ‰æ√„π°“√¥Ÿ·≈ ÿ¢¿“æ (contaminants) ·≈– “√μ°§â“ß (residues) Õ◊ËπÊ

¡“°¢÷Èπ ´÷Ëß Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫§”·π–π”¢ÕßÕߧ尓√ ∑’ËÕ“®®–ª–ªπ¡“„π¢—ÈπμÕπ°“√‡æ“–ª≈Ÿ° °“√‡°Á∫
Õπ“¡—¬‚≈°∑’Ë„ÀℙⰓ√·æ∑¬å·ºπ¥—È߇¥‘¡·≈–°“√ ‡°’ˬ« °“√º≈‘μ °“√¢π àß À√◊Õ√–À«à“ß°“√‡°Á∫√—°…“
·æ∑¬å·ºπªí®®ÿ∫—π§Ÿà¢π“π°—π‰ª„π°“√·æ∑¬å·Ààß ‡™àπ °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å (microbial contamina-

™“μ‘¢Õß·μà≈–ª√–‡∑» àߺ≈„Àâ∏ÿ√°‘®∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫ tion) °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ “√æ‘…®“°‡™◊ÈÕ√“Õ–ø≈“∑ÁÕ°´‘π
¡ÿπ‰æ√¡’°“√¢¬“¬μ—«Õ¬à“ß√«¥‡√Á« ¡’°“√„™âªÿܬ‡§¡’ (aflatoxin) °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ “√æ‘…‚≈À–Àπ—° (heavy
¬“¶à“·¡≈ß„π°“√‡æ“–ª≈Ÿ° ¡ÿπ‰æ√‡æ◊ËÕ®”Àπà“¬ metal) °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ “√μ°§â“ß°—¡¡—πμ¿“æ√—ß ’ (ra-

¡“°¢÷Èπ ´÷ËßÀ“°¡’°“√„™â„πª√‘¡“≥¡“°‡°‘π‰ª Õ“® dioactive residue) °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπμ—«∑”≈–≈“¬μ°§â“ß

* ”π—°¬“·≈–«—μ∂ÿ‡ æμ‘¥ °√¡«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å°“√·æ∑¬å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ®. ππ∑∫ÿ√’ 11000
*ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫∫∑§«“¡: sarinee.l@dmsc.mail.go.th Received date 20/06/14 Accepted date 22/10/14

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