Page 15 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 10 ฉบับที่ 3

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 10 No. 3 September-December 2012 165

μ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 μ—«Õ¬à“ß “√≈¥°“√¥◊ÈÕ¬“®“°æ◊™∑’ËÕÕ°ƒ∑∏‘Ï‚¥¬°“√¬—∫¬—ÈßÀ√◊Õ∑”≈“¬‡Õπ‰´¡å¢Õß·∫§∑’‡√’¬∑’Ë∑”≈“¬¬“

Active constituents
Medicinal plants Antibiotics Pathogens
/Active extracts

Alpinia officinarum Galangin (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2°) amoxicillin ampicillin penicillins-resistant
27
cloxacillin penicillin G Staphylococcus aureus
28
Bridelia micrantha methylene chloride/methanol NA NA
extract
Camellia sinensis epigallocatechin gallate ampicillin/sulbactam beta-lactamase producing
29 30
(√Ÿª∑’Ë 2¢) penicillin S. aureus
methicillin resistant
26
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
31
Emblica officinalis ethanol extract amoxicillin MRSA
9
Eugenia aromatic eugenol (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2§) ampicillin penicillin Enterobacter aerogenes
Escherichia coli
Proteus vulgaris
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella enterica serotype
Typhimurium
32
Fissistigma cavaleriei salicylsalicylic acid NA P. aeruginosa
(√Ÿª∑’Ë 2ß)
28
Garcinia lucida methylene chloride/methanol NA NA
extract
28
Mammea africana methylene chloride/methanol NA NA
extract
31
Nymphae odorata ethanol extract amoxicillin MRSA
Quercus infectoria ethanol extract amoxicillin MRSA 33
penicillin G
NA; Not applicable

“√≈¥°“√¥◊ÈÕ¬“∑’ËÕÕ°ƒ∑∏‘Ï‚¥¬¬—∫¬—ÈßÀ√◊Õ
√“¬ß“π‡∫◊ÈÕßμâπ‡ªìπ∑’Ëπà“ π„®«à“ “√æ◊™À≈“¬™π‘¥
∑”≈“¬°≈‰° target alteration
·¡â¡’§«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√μâ“π·∫§∑’‡√’¬‚¥¬

∏√√¡™“μ‘μË” (low intrinsic antibacterial activ- °“√¥◊ÈÕ¬“ªØ‘™’«π–¥â«¬°≈‰°°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß
ity) ·μà “¡“√∂‡ √‘¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï°—∫¬“ªØ‘™’«π–‰¥â¥’ ‡æ’¬ß ‡ªÑ“À¡“¬¢Õ߬“ §◊Õ ¬“ªØ‘™’«π– “¡“√∂‡¢â“‰ª„π
·μଗߢ“¥°“√∑¥≈Õß„π√–¥—∫ —μ«å∑¥≈Õß√«¡∂÷ß ºπ—߇´≈≈剪∂÷߇ªÑ“À¡“¬‰¥â·μà‰¡à “¡“√∂‡¢â“®—∫°—∫
°“√ª√–¬ÿ°μå„™âÕ¬à“ß®√‘ß®—ß ‡ªÑ“À¡“¬‰¥â ‡æ√“–¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ߢÕß‚§√ß √â“ß