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ÒÚ «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë ı©∫—∫∑’Ë Ú æƒ…¿“§¡ - ‘ßÀ“§¡ Úıı

of the essay/report with the entries listed numerically writer the Arabic numbers would be placed inside

and in the same order that they have been cited in either round or square brackets. This applies to ref-
the text. erences in text, tables and figures.
- The reference list should identify the refer- ¥Ÿµ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë· ¥ß‰«â¢â“ßµâπ.

ences cited (e.g., book, journal article, pamphlet, cas-
sette tape or film) in sufficient detail so that others
may locate and consult the references. ‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß

- Punctuation marks and spaces within the Ò. æ®π“πÿ°√¡ ©∫—∫√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π æ.». ÚıÙÚ æ‘¡æå§√—Èß∑’Ë Ò.
°√ÿ߇∑æœ : π“π¡’∫ÿä§ åæ—∫≈‘‡§™—Ëπ å; ÚıÙˆ, Àπâ“ ˆÙ.
bibliographic citation are very important.
Ú. Websterûs New World Dictionary of the American Language, College
Edition. Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Co.;
Indicating references in the text 1958.p.144a, 1221b.
Û. The University of Queenland Library [homepage on the Internet].
In the Vancouver style, references are identified Brisbane : The University of Queenland. [cited 2007 Jun 23]. Available
from: http://www.library.uq.edu.au/training/citation/vancouv.html.
by Arabic numbers normally as superscripts; in the
Ù. Õ«¬ ‡°µÿ ‘ßÀå. ‡Õ° “√°“√·æ∑¬å: ≈—°…≥–, ª√–‡¿∑, °“√º≈‘µ.
days when manuscripts were prepared on a type- “√»‘√‘√“™ ÚıÒÚ;ÚÒ:Ò.

Abstract
How to Write Bibliographies and References*
Somchai Bovornkitti
Academy of Science, the Royal Institute, Bangkok 10300
The author gave definitions of bibliographies and references that are used in the writing of the medical
literature. The Vancouver style is commonly employed in most scientific publications.
Key words: bibliographies, references, Vancouver style

* Based on a paper read at a workshop course on presentation of research work on Thai traditional medicine
and medicinal plants under the theme “On writing reports and on supporting research work,” July 2, 2007.