Page 25 - วารสารปีที่16ฉบับที่2

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ª√–®”‡¥◊Õπ º≈¥‘∫ μâ¡πÈ”√—∫ª√–∑“π°—∫√“°º—°™’ “√°≈ÿà¡ anthraquinone „πº≈·≈–„∫¥â«¬«‘∏’
[2] [6]
·°âÕ“°“√Õ“‡®’¬π¢ÕßÀ≠‘ß¡’§√√¿å ¡’√“¬ß“π “√ HPLC-UV °“√À“ª√‘¡“≥ scopoletin, 7-
‡§¡’∑’Ëæ∫„π à«πμà“ß Ê ¢Õß¬Õ ¥—ßπ’È „∫ æ∫ “√ hydroxycoumarin ·≈– 7-hydroxycoumarin

citrifolinoside B, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopy- „π√“°·≈–≈”μâπ¥â«¬«‘∏’ HPLC-UV ·≈– HPLC-
[7]
ranoside, quercetin, 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyra- FL °“√À“ª√‘¡“≥ scopoletin „π “√ °—¥πÈ”®“°
[8]
nosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside, kaempferol, º≈¬Õ¥â«¬«‘∏’ HPLC-UV ‡ªìπμâπ °“√»÷°…“π’È¡’
3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D- «—μ∂ÿª√– ߧå‡æ◊ËÕ»÷°…“«‘∏’«‘‡§√“–À凙‘ߧÿ≥¿“æ‚¥¬
glucopyranoside, ursolic acid, alanine, serine, °“√μ√«®‡Õ°≈—°…≥å∑“߇§¡’ æ—≤π“«‘∏’«‘‡§√“–Àå

threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine ‡ªìπμâπ ª√‘¡“≥ “√ ”§—≠ ·≈–»÷°…“ª√‘¡“≥ “√ ”§—≠„π
·°àπ æ∫ “√ physcion, 8-O-α-L-arabinopyra- μ—«Õ¬à“ߺ≈¬Õ
nosyl-(1→3)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-
√–‡∫’¬∫«‘∏’»÷°…“
galactopyranoside ¥Õ° æ∫ “√ aracetin 7-O-
β-D-glucopyranoside, 5,8-dimethylapigenin,
«— ¥ÿ
4'-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, 2-methyl-4-hy-

droxy-5,7-dimethoxyanthraquinone, 4-O-β-D- 1. μ—«Õ¬à“ߺ≈¬Õ
glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside μ—«Õ¬à“ߺ≈¬Õ ®”π«π 17 μ—«Õ¬à“ß ª√–°Õ∫
‡ªìπμâπ √“° æ∫ “√ morenone 1, morenone 2, ¥â«¬ μ—«Õ¬à“ߢÕß ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ë¡’™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å«à“

rubiadin, rubichloric acid, 1,3-dihydroxy-6- Morinda citrifolia Linn. ´÷Ë߉¥â®—¥∑”À≈—°∞“πæ—π∏ÿå
methyl anthraquinone, 8-hydroxy-8-methoxy- ‰¡âÕâ“ßÕ‘ß (voucher specimen) ‡°Á∫√—°…“∑’Ë

2-methyl anthraquinone ‡ªìπμâ𠇪≈◊Õ°√“° æ‘æ‘∏¿—≥±åæ◊™°√¡«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å°“√·æ∑¬å ¡’
æ∫ “√ chlororubin, morindadiol, morindine, À¡“¬‡≈¢æ—π∏ÿ剡âÕâ“ßÕ‘ß DMSC 5191 ·≈–μ—«Õ¬à“ß
[3]
morindaidrine, soranjidiol, physcion ‡ªìπμâπ ∑’Ë√«∫√«¡®“°·À≈àß∏√√¡™“μ‘·≈–√â“𬓠¡ÿπ‰æ√
º≈ æ∫ “√ asperulosidic acid, scopoletin, „π√–À«à“߇¥◊Õπ∏—𫓧¡ 2556 - ∏—𫓧¡ 2557 π”
caproic acid, caprylic acid, quercetin 3-O-α- ¡“∑”§«“¡ –Õ“¥μ“¡§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡ ·≈â«π”‰ªÕ∫

L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopy- „πμŸâÕ∫√âÕπ∑’ËÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ 50 Õß»“‡´≈‡´’¬ ®π°«à“®–
ranoside, ascorbic acid, hexanoic acid, oc- ·Àâß ∫¥‡ªìπºß≈–‡Õ’¬¥ ºà“π·√à߇∫Õ√å 180 ‡°Á∫„π
[3-5]
tanoic acid ‡ªìπμâπ °“√»÷°…“«‘∏’«‘‡§√“–Àå ¿“™π–·°â« ’™“ªî¥ π‘∑
ª√‘¡“≥ “√ ”§—≠„π¬Õ¡’°“√√“¬ß“πÀ≈“¬«‘∏’ ‡™àπ 2. “√¡“μ√∞“π
°“√À“ª√‘¡“≥ decacetyl asperulosidic acid ·≈– scopoletin §«“¡∫√‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï ≥ 97.0% (Sigma,
asperulosidic acid „πº≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°¬Õ¥â«¬«‘∏’ Switzerland)
[5]
HPLC-MS °“√À“ª√‘¡“≥ 5,15-dimethyl- 3. “√‡§¡’·≈–μ—«∑”≈–≈“¬
morindol, lucidin, alizarin, rubiadin ´÷Ë߇ªìπ methanol HPLC ·≈– AR (Merck, Ger-