Page 8 - journal-6-3-Full

»—æ∑å —∫ π : §”¬àÕ ·≈– Õ—°…√¬àÕ

¡™—¬ ∫«√°‘µµ‘
”π—°«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å √“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π

ù§”¬àÕû ·≈– ùÕ—°…√¬àÕû ‡ªì𧔠∑’Ë查·≈– form of a word or phrase, especially used

‡¢’¬π°—π∫àÕ¬Ê ·µà¬—߉¡à‰¥â‡°Á∫À√◊Õ„À⧫“¡ in writing. A doctor is often called a ùG.P.û,
À¡“¬‰«â„πæ®π“πÿ°√¡©∫—∫√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π an abbreviation for general practitioner.
‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫§” acronym ·≈– abbreviation
Ò° Ò¢
§”¬àÕ π. §” À√◊Õ™◊ËÕ∑’Ë∑” —Èπ≈ß (¬àÕ
‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß
°. ≈¥„Àâ —ÈπÀ√◊Õ‡≈Á°≈ß) ∑’˺ ¡¢÷Èπ®“°Õ—°…√µ—« Ò. æ®π“πÿ°√¡ ©∫—∫√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π æ.». ÚıÙÚ æ‘¡æå
Ú
µâπ¢Õߧ”À√◊Õ™◊ËÕ‡µÁ¡ (Õ. acronym n. a word §√—Èß∑’Ë Ò. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ∫√‘…—∑π“π¡’∫ÿä§ åæ—∫≈‘‡§™—Ëπ; ÚıÙˆ,
Àπâ“ ÚÙ¯ (°), ¯˘Û (¢).
formed from the first (or first few) letters
Ú. Websterûs New World Dictionary of the American
of several words, as radar (Õà“π ‡√¥“√å), from Language, College Edition. Cleveland and New

radio detecting and ranging; SET (Õà“π ‡ Áµ), York; 1958. p. 14.
Û. Cambridge Lernerûs Dictionary. Cambridge, U.K.:
from Stock Exchange of Thailand); §”¬àÕ
Camb Univ Press; 2001. p. 13.
‡™àππ’Èæ∫„π¿“…“‰∑¬πâÕ¬¡“° ‡™àπ ÿ.®‘.ªÿ.≈‘.
‡Õ° “√‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡
Õ—°…√¬àÕ π. Õ—°…√∑’ˇ¢’¬πÀ√◊Õæ‘¡æå¢÷Èπ‡ªìπ
Ò. °√ÿ߉°√ ‡®πæ“≥‘™¬å. ªí≠À“‡√◊ËÕߧ”¬àÕ. “√»‘√‘√“™
µ—«·∑π¢Õߧ”À√◊Õ™◊ËÕ‡µÁ¡ ‡™àπ ». (Õà“π Õ) ÚıÒ¯; Ú˜: ¯˘¯-˘Ú.
·∑π»“ µ√“®“√¬å, æ.». (Õà“π æÕ Õ) ·∑π Ú. ¡™—¬ ∫«√°‘µµ‘. The correct way to write and pro-
nounce acronyms. Intern Med J Thai 2003; 19:164.
æÿ∑∏»—°√“™, ¡.√.«. (Õà“π ¡Õ √Õ «Õ) ·∑π
Û. ÿ√®‘µ ÿπ∑√∏√√¡, ¡™—¬ ∫«√°‘µµ‘. °“√‡¢’¬π§”¬àÕ.
Û
À¡àÕ¡√“™«ß»å (Õ. abbreviation n. a shorter «“√ “√√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π ÚıÙˆ; Ú¯: Úˆˆ.