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™π‘¥ª√‘¡“μ√ 50 ml μ—Èß∑‘È߉«â 24 ™—Ë«‚¡ß ·≈â«°√Õß à«πª√‘¡“≥‡∂â“√«¡¡’§à“ 9.27%
‡Õ“‡©æ“– à«π “√≈–≈“¬¡“√–‡À¬·Àâß ™—ËßπÈ”Àπ—° 2. °“√«‘‡§√“–Àåª√‘¡“≥ “√Õ“À“√·≈–·√à∏“μÿ
·≈–‡μ√’¬¡ “√≈–≈“¬¢Õß “√ °—¥§«“¡‡¢â¡¢âπ 1 ¥—ß· ¥ß„πμ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 ·≈– 2
mg/ml „π ethanol (99%) °“√À“ª√‘¡“≥øïπÕ≈‘° 3. °“√μ√«® Õ∫°≈ÿà¡æƒ°…‡§¡’∫π·ºàπ TLC
√«¡ „™â gallic acid (GAE) ‡ªìπ “√¡“μ√∞“π (TLC-phytochemical screening)
· ¥ß§à“„π√Ÿª ¡¥ÿ≈¢Õß gallic acid μàÕ “√ °—¥·Àâß ®“°°“√„™â«—Ø¿“§‡§≈◊ËÕπ∑’Ë Õß™π‘¥„π°“√
1 °√—¡ ‚¥¬π” “√≈–≈“¬¢Õß “√ °—¥À¬“∫ª√‘¡“μ√
300 μl ¡“∑”ªØ‘°‘√‘¬“°—∫ 10% Folin-Ciocalteu re-
agent 2.25 ml ∑’ËÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ÀâÕ߇ªìπ‡«≈“ 5 π“∑’ μ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 ª√‘¡“≥ “√Õ“À“√μà“ß Ê „πºßÀ≠⓬ÿà¡
·≈â«‡μ‘¡ sodium carbonate solution (60 g/l) 2.25 “√Õ“À“√ ª√‘¡“≥μàÕ 100 g
ml ∑’ËÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ÀâÕ߇ªìπ‡«≈“ 90 π“∑’ «—¥§à“°“√¥Ÿ¥
Total dietary fiber 71.87 g
°≈◊π· ß∑’˧«“¡¬“«§≈◊Ëπ 725 nm §”π«≥À“ Fat 0.25 g
ª√‘¡“≥øïπÕ≈‘°„π√Ÿª ¡¥ÿ≈ gallic acid ®“°°√“ø Protein (factor 6.25) 9.08 g
Alanine 613 mg
¡“μ√∞“π
Arginine 368 mg
°“√«‘‡§√“–Àåª√‘¡“≥‡ø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å√«¡ ‚¥¬«‘∏’
Aspartic acid 1,379 mg
∑“߇§¡’´÷Ëߪ√—∫«‘∏’«‘‡§√“–Àåμ“¡√“¬ß“π¢Õß Woisky Cystine 145 mg
[21] Glutamic acid 1,071 mg
·≈– Salatino ‚¥¬„™â quercetin (QE) ‡ªìπ “√
Glycine 479 mg
¡“μ√∞“π · ¥ß§à“„π√Ÿª ¡¥ÿ≈¢Õß quercetin μàÕ
Histidine 225 mg
“√ °—¥·Àâß 1 °√—¡ À“ª√‘¡“≥ flavonoid „π “√ Isoleucine 266 mg
°—¥À¬“∫‚¥¬°“√‡μ√’¬¡ “√≈–≈“¬μ—«Õ¬à“ß 1 ml Leucine 857 mg
Lysine 425 mg
∑”ªØ‘°‘√‘¬“‡§¡’°—∫ “√≈–≈“¬ 2% aluminium chlo-
Methionine 221 mg
ride 1 ml ∑’ËÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ÀâÕ߇ªìπ‡«≈“ 60 π“∑’ «—¥§à“
Phenylalanine 574 mg
°“√¥Ÿ¥°≈◊π· ß∑’˧«“¡¬“«§≈◊Ëπ 420 nm §”π«≥ Proline 527 mg
À“ª√‘¡“≥‡ø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å„π√Ÿª ¡¥ÿ≈ quercetin Serine 453 mg
Threonine 352 mg
®“°°√“ø¡“μ√∞“π
Tryptophan 110 mg
Tyrosine 202 mg
º≈°“√»÷°…“
Valine 488 mg
1. °“√À“ª√‘¡“≥ “√ °—¥·≈–ª√‘¡“≥‡∂â“ Vitamin A (β-carotene) 178.87 μg
Vitamin B 1 130 μg
°“√À“ª√‘¡“≥ “√ °—¥∑’Ë≈–≈“¬„πμ—«∑”≈–≈“¬
Vitamin B 2 230 μg
(extractive value) ”À√—∫§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ ¡ÿπ‰æ√
Vitamin C ND
æ∫«à“ª√‘¡“≥ “√ °—¥∑’Ë≈–≈“¬„ππÈ”, ‡Õ∑“πÕ≈ ·≈– Vitamin E (α-tocopherol) 1,180 μg
·Õ´‘‚μπ ¡’§à“ 8.54%, 1.23% ·≈– 0.90% μ“¡≈”¥—∫ *ND - μ√«®‰¡àæ∫