Page 18 - วารสารปีที่15ฉบับที่1
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π‘æπ∏åμâπ©∫—∫
Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’®“° à«π‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π¢ÕßÀ≠⓬ÿà¡
(Centotheca lappacea (L.) Desv.)
*
∏«—™™—¬ °¡≈∏√√¡ , ÿ¿—∑∑√“ √—ß ‘¡“°“√, °ƒ…≥“ ÿæ√√≥, æ√ ‘√‘ √Õ¥‡ ’¬ß≈È”
°√¡°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ππ∑∫ÿ√’ 11000
*ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫∫∑§«“¡: thavatch2009@gmail.com
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À≠⓬ÿà¡ À√◊Õ barbed grass (Centotheca lappacea (L.) Desv.) ‡ªìπ ¡ÿπ‰æ√æ◊Èπ∫â“π∑’Ë¡’ √√æ§ÿ≥°“√„™â
„πÀ≠‘ßÀ≈—ߧ≈Õ¥‚¥¬°“√√¡À√◊Õπ”¡“μâ¡πÈ”¥◊Ë¡ °“√»÷°…“π’È¡’«—μ∂ÿª√– ߧå‡æ◊ËÕμ√«® Õ∫Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’
®“° à«π‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π¢ÕßÀ≠⓬ÿà¡ ‚¥¬°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå¥â«¬‡∑§π‘§μà“ß Ê ‡™àπ ª√‘¡“≥«‘μ“¡‘π·≈–°√¥Õ–¡‘‚𫑇§√“–Àå
¥â«¬ HPLC ª√‘¡“≥·√à∏“μÿ·≈–´‘≈‘°“«‘‡§√“–Àå¥â«¬ X-Ray Fluorescence à«π “√ °—¥À¬“∫·≈–§«—π‰ø∑’Ë
‡°‘¥®“°°“√‡º“«‘‡§√“–Àå¥â«¬ GC-MS √«¡∂÷ß°“√À“ª√‘¡“≥øïπÕ≈‘°√«¡ ·≈–ª√‘¡“≥‡ø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å√«¡ πÕ°®“°
π’Ȭ—ß¡’°“√μ√«® Õ∫°≈ÿà¡æƒ°…‡§¡’‚¥¬„™â‡∑§π‘§‚§√¡“‚∑°√“øï™π‘¥·ºàπ∫“ß (TLC-phytochemical screening)
º≈°“√»÷°…“æ∫«à“ à«π‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π¢ÕßÀ≠⓬ÿࡪ√–°Õ∫¥â«¬‚ª√μ’π√âÕ¬≈– 9.08 ‰¢¡—π√âÕ¬≈– 0.25 ª√‘¡“≥‡ âπ„¬
Õ“À“√√«¡ √âÕ¬≈– 71.87 ª√‘¡“≥‡∂â“√«¡√âÕ¬≈– 9.27 ª√‘¡“≥·√à∏“μÿμà“ß Ê √«¡√âÕ¬≈– 13.49 æ∫´‘≈‘°“√âÕ¬≈–
6.15 ·≈–´‘≈‘°Õπ√âÕ¬≈– 2.89 πÕ°®“°π’Ȭ—ß¡’°√¥Õ–¡‘‚π ·≈–«‘μ“¡‘πμà“ß Ê ‡¡◊ËÕπ”¡“«‘‡§√“–Àå¥â«¬‡∑§π‘§ GC-
MS æ∫«à“ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ “√°≈ÿà¡øïπÕ≈‘° °√¥‰¢¡—π ·≈– “√°≈ÿࡉø‚μ ‡μÕ√Õ≈ ‚¥¬æ∫ “√ 4-coumaric acid
·≈– 5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone ‡ªìπ “√∑’Ë·¬°‰¥â®“°°√–∫«π°“√∑“ß‚§√¡“‚∑°√“øï °“√»÷°…“Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“ß
‡§¡’®“°§«—π‰ø∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°°“√‡º“ºßÀ≠⓬ÿà¡·Àâß ·≈–§√“∫‡À≈◊Õß∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°°“√‡º“ æ∫ “√°≈ÿà¡øïπÕ≈‘° ‡™àπ Õπÿ
æ—π∏å¢ÕßøïπÕ≈ ·≈–°√¥‰¢¡—π °“√μ√«®«—¥ª√‘¡“≥øïπÕ≈‘°√«¡μàÕπÈ”Àπ—°ºß·Àâß æ∫«à“¡’ª√‘¡“≥ Ÿß ÿ¥„π “√
°—¥∑’ˉ¥â®“°πÈ”μâ¡ à«πª√‘¡“≥‡ø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å√«¡∑—ÈßÀ¡¥μàÕπÈ”Àπ—°ºß·Àâß æ∫«à“¡’§à“ Ÿß ÿ¥„π “√ °—¥¥â«¬‡Õ∑“πÕ≈
°“√μ√«® Õ∫惰…‡§¡’‡∫◊ÈÕßμâπ‚¥¬„™â‡∑§π‘§‚§√¡“‚∑°√“øï™π‘¥™—Èπ∫“ß (TLC-phytochemical screening)
‰¡àæ∫ “√°≈ÿà¡·Õ≈§“≈Õ¬¥å √ÿª‰¥â«à“ à«π‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π¢ÕßÀ≠⓬ÿࡪ√–°Õ∫¥â«¬‚ª√μ’π “√°≈ÿà¡øïπÕ≈‘° “√°≈ÿà¡
‡ø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å ·≈–·√à∏“μÿμà“ß Ê ´÷Ë߇ªìπ “√惰…‡§¡’‡™‘ß´âÕπ (phytochemical-complex compounds) ∑’ËÕ“®¡’
∫∑∫“∑„π°“√∫”√ÿß√à“ß°“¬¢ÕßÀ≠‘ßÀ≈—ߧ≈Õ¥μ“¡À≈—°¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“‰∑¬
§” ”§—≠ : À≠⓬ÿà¡, Centotheca lappacea, ´‘≈‘°“, øïπÕ≈‘°, ‡ø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å
Received date: 15/02/16 Accepted date: 04/04/17
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