Page 11 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 11 ฉบับที่ 1

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 11 No. 1 January-April 2013 5

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(pseudostem) Ÿß 30-90 ‡´π쑇¡μ√„∫‡ªìπ„∫ Õ“¬ÿ«—≤π– ∫”√ÿß°”≈—ß ∫”√ÿß∑“ß‡æ» ¢—∫≈¡ ·°âª«¥
‡¥’ˬ«√Ÿª‰¢àÀ√◊Õ√Ÿª√’ °«â“ß 7-15 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ ¬“« 30- ∑âÕß À“°°‘π‰¥â∑ÿ°«—π‡™◊ËÕ«à“øíπ®–·¢Áß º¡®–¥” π‘∑
35 ‡´π쑇¡μ√‡√’¬ß ≈—∫ º‘«¥â“π≈à“ß¡’¢π —Èπ ¢Õ∫„∫ º‘«Àπ—ß®–‡μàßμ÷ß π—¬πåμ“®–·®à¡„ ™—¥‡®π °√–™ÿà¡
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¡—°¡’ ’πÈ”μ“≈·¥ß ¥Õ°‡ªìπ™àÕÕÕ°®“°¬Õ¥¢Õß °√–™«¬‡ ¡Õ
≈”μâπ‡∑’¬¡ ™àÕ≈– 1-2 ¥Õ°°â“π™àÕ¥Õ°¬“«ª√–¡“≥
“√ ”§—≠
5 ‡´π쑇¡μ√¥Õ° ’™¡æŸÕàÕπ √‘¡ª“°¥Õ° ’¢“« ‡ â“
‡° √ ’¡à«ß‡° √ ’‡À≈◊Õß °≈’∫ª√–¥—∫‡™◊ËÕ¡μ‘¥°—π¡’ “√∑’Ëæ∫„π‡Àßâ“°√–™“¬¥”¡’À≈“¬™π‘¥∑’Ë ”§—≠
≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ√Ÿª∑àÕ ¡’¢π ‚§π‡™◊ËÕ¡μ‘¥°—π‡ªìπ™àÕ¬“« §◊Õ “√°≈ÿࡇø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å´÷Ëß¡’ª√–¡“≥ 23-60

‡° √μ—«ºŸâ‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫°≈’∫¥Õ° Õ—∫‡√≥ŸÕ¬Ÿà„°≈âª≈“¬∑àÕ ¡‘≈≈‘°√—¡μàÕπÈ”Àπ—°‡Àßâ“·Àâß 1 °√—¡‚¥¬¡’ 5,7-
‡° √μ—«‡¡’¬¡’¢π“¥¬“«‡≈Á°¬Õ¥‡ªìπ√Ÿªª“°·μ√ dimethoxyflavone ·≈– 5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone
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‡°≈’Ȭ߉¡à¡’¢π‡Àßâ“¡’ ’‡¢â¡μà“ß°—π μ—Èß·μà ’¡à«ß®“ß ‡ªìπ “√À≈—° “√ polymethoxyflavonoids Õ◊Ëπ Ê
4,5
¡à«ß‡¢â¡ ∂÷ߥ” π‘∑ ∑’Ëæ∫„π°√–™“¬¥” ‰¥â·°à 3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone,
5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-3,7-
ª√–«—μ‘°“√„™â„π°“√·æ∑¬åæ◊Èπ∫â“π
dimethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-7,4û-dimethoxy-
°√–™“¬¥”‡ªìπ ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ëπ‘¬¡ª≈Ÿ°„π¿“§ flavone, 5-hydroxy-3,7,4û-trimethoxyflavone, 5-
μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õ·≈–¿“§‡Àπ◊ÕμÕπ≈à“ߢÕ߉∑¬ hydroxy-3,7,3û,4û-tetramethoxyflavone, 3,5,7,4û-

·≈–„πª√–‡∑»≈“« ™“«‡¢“‡ºà“¡âßπ‘¬¡æ°‡Àßâ“ tetramethoxyflavone, 5,7,3û,4û-tetramethoxyfla-
9,10 11
°√–™“¬¥” (rhizome) À√◊Õ∑’Ë¡—°π‘¬¡‡√’¬°«à“ ùÀ—«û vone , 3,5,7,3û,4û-pentamethoxyflavone , 5,7-
‰«âμ‘¥μ—«‡æ◊ËÕ√—∫ª√–∑“π‡¡◊ËÕ√Ÿâ ÷°ª«¥‡¡◊ËÕ¬ ‡Àπ◊ËÕ¬ dimethoxyflavanone, 5-hydroxy-7,4û-dimetho-
5 9
ÀÕ∫ ·≈–‡æ‘Ë¡ ¡√∂¿“æ∑“ß‡æ» xyflavanone , 4û-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyfla-
12
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ ç¢Õߥ’®“°æ◊™ ¡ÿπ‰æ√-«à“π vone “√‡ø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å°≈ÿà¡ methoxychalcone
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¬“é √–∫ÿ«à“ °√–™“¬¥”‡ªìπ«à“π∑’Ë¡’ √√æ§ÿ≥·°â‚√§ ‡™àπ 2û-hydroxy-4û,6û-dimethoxychalcone ·≈– 2û-
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∫‘¥ ª«¥∑âÕß ≈¡ªÉ«ß∑ÿ°™π‘¥ ‚¥¬„™âÀ—««à“πΩπº ¡ hydroxy-4,4û,6û-trimethoxychalcone πÕ°®“°
°—∫‡À≈â“‚√ß ∂⓪Éπ‡ªìπºß∑—ÈßÀ—«·≈–μâπ¡—°º ¡¥â«¬ π’Ȭ—ßæ∫ “√°≈ÿࡉ°≈‚§‰´¥å ‡™àπ kaempferiaosides
13,14 15
πÈ”º÷Èߪíôπ‡ªìπ‡¡Á¥≈Ÿ°°≈Õπ πÕ°®“°π’È ¬—ß„™â°«“¥ A-F , ‡≈°∑‘π (lectin) ·≈–πÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬¡’
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·°âμ“π´“ß„π‡¥Á°‰¥â¥â«¬ “√ borneol, sylvestrene ·≈– endo-fenchol
πÕ°®“°π’Èμ”√“ ç¢Õߥ’®“°æ◊™ ¡ÿπ‰æ√-«à“π¬“é ‡ªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫À≈—°

¬—ß°≈à“««à“ ç∑—Èß√“°°√–™“¬∏√√¡¥“·≈–À—«°√–™“¬
¡“μ√∞“π§ÿ≥¿“æ
¥”‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß√“°°√–™“¬¡’ √√æ§ÿ≥„π∑“ß
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∫”√ÿߧ«“¡°”Àπ—¥·°â°“¡μ“¬¥â“πé μ”√“¡“μ√∞“𬓠¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬ ‡≈à¡ 3 (Thai
®“°°“√«‘æ“°¬å¢Õß·æ∑¬å·ºπ‚∫√“≥®“° Herbal Pharmacopoeia Volume III) °”Àπ¥