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               ∑”„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“Õ“®®–π”°‘ËߢÕß¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡´÷Ëß “¡“√∂  °√¥·Õ §Õ√å∫‘° (Ascorbic acid, «‘μ“¡‘π´’) ‡ªìπμâπ
               ‡°Á∫¡“„™â‰¥âμ≈Õ¥∑—Èߪ„™â∑¥·∑πº≈¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡‰¥â   “√ °—¥®“°º≈¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡ (Phyllanthus emblica

               *Sripanidkulchai B, Junlatat J. Bioactivities of  L.) ´÷Ëßæ∫¡’ “√μâ“πÕÕ°´‘‡¥™—π®”π«π¡“° ‡™àπ
               alcohol based extracts of Phyllanthus emblica
                                                         °√¥·Õ §Õ√å∫‘° °√¥·°≈≈‘° (Gallic acid) ·≈–
               branches: antioxidation, antimelanogenesis and
               anti-inflammation. Journal of Natural Medicine.   “√ª√–°Õ∫øïπÕ≈ (Phenolic compounds) Õ◊Ëπ
               2014;68:615-22.                           ∑”„À⺟⫑®—¬∑”°“√»÷°…“º≈¢Õß “√ °—¥πÈ”®“°º≈

                                                         ¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡„π°“√ªÑÕß°—πæ‘…μàÕ‰μÕ¬à“߇©’¬∫æ≈—π
                                                         ¢Õß “√∑÷∫√—ß ’„πÀπŸ·√∑ º≈°“√»÷°…“æ∫«à“ “√
                ƒ∑∏‘Ïμâ“πÕÕ°´‘‡¥™—π¢Õß “√ °—¥¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡
                                                          °—¥¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡¢π“¥ 250 ·≈– 500 ¡°./°°. μàÕ
                (Phyllanthus emblica L.) ªÑÕß°—πæ‘…μàÕ‰μ
                                                         «—π„Àâ∑“ߪ“°  “¡“√∂ªÑÕß°—πæ‘…‡©’¬∫æ≈—πμàÕ‰μ
                ¢Õß “√∑÷∫√—ß ’ (Contrast media) „πÀπŸ·√∑*
                                                         ¢Õß “√∑÷∫√—ß ’‰¥â ‚¥¬Õ“®®–‡°‘¥®“°º≈μâ“π
               Õ¥‘»«å ∑—»≥√ߧå*,  ÿª√“π’ °Õߧ”**,
                                                         ÕÕ°´‘‡¥™—π¢Õß “√ °—¥¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡ ®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“
               Õ√ÿ≥æ√ Õ‘∞√—μπå***
                                                          “√ °—¥¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡¡’»—°¬¿“æ∑’Ë®–π”¡“„™âªÑÕß°—π
               *¿“§«‘™“Õ“¬ÿ√»“ μ√å, ** ∂“π«‘∑¬“»“ μ√åæ√’§≈‘π‘°,
                                                         æ‘…μàÕ‰μ¢Õß “√∑÷∫√—ß ’ Õ¬à“߉√°Áμ“¡¬—ßμâÕß
               ***  “¢“«‘™“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ª√–¬ÿ°μå, §≥–
                                                         ∑”°“√»÷°…“∑“ߧ≈‘π‘°„π¡πÿ…¬å°àÕπ®÷ß®–¬◊π¬—πº≈
               ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬∏√√¡»“ μ√å
                                                         ∑’Ë®–π”¡“„™â„π¡πÿ…¬å‰¥âμàÕ‰ª
               BMC Complementary and Alternative Medi-
                                                         Tasanarong A, Kongkham S, Itharat A. Antioxi-
               cine. 2014;14:138.
                                                         dant effect of Phyllanthus emblica extract pre-
                                                         vents contrast-induced acute kidney injury. BMC
                    “√∑÷∫√—ß ’ (Contrast media) ‡ªìπ “√∑’Ë©’¥
                                                         Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
               „ÀⷰຟâªÉ«¬∑’Ë®–∑”°“√©“¬√—ß ’‡æ◊ËÕ¥Ÿ§«“¡º‘¥ª°μ‘  2014;14:138.

               ¢ÕßÕ«—¬«–¿“¬„π√à“ß°“¬ ‡™àπ °“√©“¬√—ß ’‡ÕÁ°´‡√¬å
               (X-ray) ‡ÕÁ°´‡√¬å§Õ¡æ‘«‡μÕ√å (CT) ‡ÕÁ¡Õ“√å‰Õ (MRI)
                                                           ƒ∑∏‘Ïμâ“π¡–‡√ÁߢÕß¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡ (Phyllanthus
               À√◊Õ Õ—≈μ√â“´“«¥å (Ultrasound) ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ “¡“√∂
                                                           emblica L.) ¥â«¬°“√∑”„À⇰‘¥°“√쓬·∫∫
               ‡ÀÁπ¿“æÕ«—¬«–¿“¬„π√à“ß°“¬‰¥â™—¥‡®π¢÷Èπ ‚¥¬ “√
                                                           Õ–æÕæ‚∑´‘  μâ“π°“√√ÿ°√“π¢Õ߇´≈≈å¡–‡√Áß
               ∑÷∫√—ß ’π’È¡’º≈¢â“߇§’¬ß∑’Ë ”§—≠ §◊Õ ‡ªìπæ‘…μàÕ‰μ
                                                           ‡æ“–‡≈’Ȭ߷≈–¬—∫¬—Èß°“√‡®√‘≠¢Õß¡–‡√Áß∑’Ë
               Õ¬à“߇©’¬∫æ≈—π ‚¥¬∑”„ÀâÀ≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥‰μÀ¥μ—«  àß
                                                           º‘«Àπ—ßÀπŸ‡¡“ å*
               º≈„Àâ‰μ¢“¥‡≈◊Õ¥ ‡°‘¥°“√∫“¥‡®Á∫¢÷Èπ ´÷Ëß°≈‰°
                ”§—≠Àπ÷Ëß∑’Ë∑”„À⇰‘¥æ‘… §◊Õ °“√‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ¢Õß “√  ™“μ√’ ß“¡°‘쑇¥™“°ÿ≈*, °“≠®π“ „®®âÕ¬*, æ‘π∑ÿ √
               Õπÿ¡Ÿ≈Õ‘ √–Õ¬à“ß¡“°®“°§«“¡‡§√’¬¥ÕÕ°´‘‡¥™—π  À“≠ °ÿ≈***, πæ¡“»  ÿπ∑√‡®√‘≠ππ∑å**,  ’«∫Ÿ√≥å
               (Oxidative stress) „π°“√ªÑÕß°—πº≈¢â“߇§’¬ßπ’È¡’   ‘√‘√—∞«ß»å***

               °“√„ÀâπÈ”‡°≈◊Õ ·≈–Õ“®„ à “√μâ“πÕÕ°´‘‡¥™—𠇙àπ  *§≥–·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡™’¬ß„À¡à
               ‡ÕÁπ-Õ–´‘∑‘≈´’ ‡∑Õ’π (N-acetylcysteine) À√◊Õ  **§≥–‡¿ —™»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈
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