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°“√»÷°…“§√—Èßπ’È¡’«—μ∂ÿª√– ߧå‡æ◊ËÕ √â“ß·≈–∑¥ Õ∫ª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈¢Õß∫∑‡√’¬π«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ‡√◊ËÕß
æ‘∏’°√√¡æ◊Èπ∫â“π≈â“ππ“‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‡ √‘¡ √â“ß ÿ¢¿“æ ”À√—∫ºŸâμ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ·≈–ºŸâªÉ«¬‡Õ¥ å °≈ÿà¡μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë„™â‡ªìπºŸâ
μ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ¥ å ®”π«π 49 §π ‡≈◊Õ°°≈ÿà¡μ—«Õ¬à“ß‚¥¬«‘∏’‡®“–®ß ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√«‘®—¬‡ªìπ·∫∫ª√–‡¡‘π
∫∑‡√’¬πæ‘∏’°√√¡æ◊Èπ∫â“π≈â“ππ“‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‡ √‘¡ √â“ß°”≈—ß„® ”À√—∫ºŸâμ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ·≈–ºŸâªÉ«¬‡Õ¥ å «‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
‚¥¬Õ—μ√“ à«πª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ°√–∫«π°“√√–À«à“߇√’¬π (E1) ·≈–º≈¢Õß°“√„™â∫∑‡√’¬π (E2) (E1/E2 = 80/
80) ·≈– ∂‘μ‘∑¥ Õ∫ paired t-test
º≈°“√»÷°…“ æ∫«à“ §à“§–·ππ„π°“√∑”°‘®°√√¡√–À«à“߇√’¬π (E1) ·≈–º≈¢Õß°“√„™â∫∑‡√’¬π (E2)
‡√◊ËÕß æ‘∏’°√√¡æ◊Èπ∫â“π≈â“ππ“‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‡ √‘¡ √â“ß ÿ¢¿“æ ”À√—∫ºŸâμ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ·≈–ºŸâªÉ«¬‡Õ¥ å‡∑à“°—∫ 80.01/86.78
°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫º≈ —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï∫∑‡√’¬π«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ æ∫«à“ §à“§–·ππ∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡√Ÿâ‡©≈’ˬÀ≈—ß∑¥≈Õß
„™â∫∑‡√’¬π¡’§à“ Ÿß°«à“°àÕπ∑¥≈Õß„™â∫∑‡√’¬π Õ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠∑“ß ∂‘μ‘∑’Ë√–¥—∫π—¬ ”§—≠ 0.05 (p-value =
0.002) ∑—Èßπ’ÈÀπ૬ߓπ¥â“π “∏“√≥ ÿ¢„π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ “¡“√∂π”º≈°“√»÷°…“‰ª‡ªìπ·π«∑“ß°“√æ—≤π“
π‚¬∫“¬ “∏“√≥–‡æ◊Ëէ߉«â´÷Ëßæ‘∏’°√√¡∫”∫—¥ ´÷Ëß®–‡ªìπ°“√ à߇ √‘¡°“√„™âª√–‚¬™π宓°¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“
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§” ”§—≠ : °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈∫∑‡√’¬π«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ, °“√ √â“߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“溟âμ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ·≈–ºŸâªÉ«¬‡Õ¥ å,
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¿Ÿ¡‘À≈—ß·≈–‡Àμÿº≈ ¡’∑—Ë«‚≈° 34.2 ≈â“π§π‚¥¬‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ®“° 10 ªï∑’˺à“π¡“
°“√§“¥ª√–¡“≥ºŸâμ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’®“°√“¬ß“π ª√–¡“≥ 5 ≈â“π§π ·≈–¡’ºŸâμ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’√“¬„À¡à

¢Õß‚§√ß°“√‚√§‡Õ¥ å·Ààß Àª√–™“™“μ‘ (UNAIDS) ∑—Èß ‘Èπ 2.5 ≈â“π§π „π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§‡Õ‡™’¬·≈–·ª´‘øî° ¡’

*¿“§«‘™“ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢»“ μ√å §≥–«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å·≈–‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬√“™¿—؇™’¬ß„À¡à
**‚√ß欓∫“≈ à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æμ”∫≈·¡àªÖÕ° Õ”‡¿Õ≈’È ®—ßÀ«—¥≈”æŸπ
ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫∫∑§«“¡: samartcmru@gmail.com Received date 22/08/13 Accepted date 25/03/15

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