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«“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine
                         «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°
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        84   «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°                        Vol. 9  No. 2  September-December  2011
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             ™◊ËÕ                                                                     4
                                                                ¢—¥ ·°âΩï ·°â∫«¡ ·°â‡®Á∫§Õ
                 ∫—«∫°¡’™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å«à“ Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
                                                                Õߧåª√–°Õ∫‡§¡’
             Õ¬Ÿà„π«ß»å Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) À√◊ի߻凥’¬«°—∫º—°™’
             §÷Ëπ™à“¬ ·§√Õ∑ ¡’™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å∑’ˇªìπ™◊ËÕæâÕßÕ◊Ëπ ‰¥â·°à  ∫—«∫°¡’ “√ ”§—≠‡ªìπ “√°≈ÿࡉ∑√‡∑Õ√åæ’π (triterpenes)
             Hydrocotyle asiatica L., Hydrocotyle erecta L.f.,  ‰¥â·°à °√¥‡Õ‡™’¬μ‘° (asiatic acid) °√¥¡“‡¥·§  ‘°
                                             1-3
             Trisanthus cochinchinensis Lour.    ∫“ßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢Õß  (madecassic acid) ·≈–‰°≈‚§‰´¥å¢Õ߉∑√‡∑Õ√åæ’π∑—Èß Õß
                                             3
             ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬Õ“®‡√’¬°∫—«∫°«à“ º—°ÀπÕ° „πμà“ߪ√–‡∑»     ™π‘¥ (triterpene glycosides) ‰¥â·°à ‡Õ‡™’¬μ‘‚§‰´¥å
             ∫—«∫°‡ªìπ∑’Ë√Ÿâ®—°„π™◊ËÕ Asiatic pennywort, centella, gotu  (asiaticoside) ¡“‡¥·§ ‚´‰´¥å (madecassoside) πÕ°®“°π’È

             cola, gotu kola, hydrocotyle, Indian pennywort, In-  ¬—ß¡’ “√°≈ÿࡇø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å‰°≈‚§‰´¥å (flavonoid glycosides)
                                2
             dian water navelwort                               ‡™à𠇧Õ√凴∑‘π-3-°≈Ÿ‚§‰´¥å (quercetin-3-glucoside),
                                                                ·§¡ªáøï√Õ≈-3-°≈Ÿ‚§‰´¥å (kaempferol-3-glucoside) √«¡
             √ ·≈– √√æ§ÿ≥¬“‰∑¬                                                            2,5-8
                                                                ∑—ÈßπÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬ (volatile oil)
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                                                                ¬“À≈—°·Ààß™“μ‘ æ.». 2554
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