Page 49 - journal-8-1-Full

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 January-April 2010 ÙÒ

≈– ı, °âÕπ ·≈–¡’°“√º≈‘μ‡ √‘¡ ”À√—∫°âÕπ∑’ˇ ’¬À“¬ TFC = μâπ∑ÿπ§ß∑’Ë„π°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥

®“°°“√‡°‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ√“ √«¡‡ªìπ ÛÚ,ÛÚ °âÕπ. À≈‘π®◊Õ„π ˆ ‚√߇√◊Õπ
√«¡∑—Èß ‘Èπ ˘ˆ,˘¯˜ °âÕπ. TVC = μâπ∑ÿπº—π·ª√„π°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å
‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ„π ˆ ‚√߇√◊Õπ

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢Õß°“√«‘®—¬ §◊Õ ·≈â«π”μâπ∑ÿπ√«¡„π°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ„π
·∫∫∫—π∑÷°‡°’ˬ«°—∫§à“„™â®à“¬„π°“√°àÕ √â“ß‚√߇√◊Õπ, §à“„™â ˆ ‚√߇√◊Õπ ¡“§”π«≥À“§à“μâπ∑ÿπ‡©≈’ˬμàÕÀπ૬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë·≈–
®à“¬„π°“√„™â·√ßß“π, §à“„™â®à“¬„π°“√„ÀâπÈ”, §à“„™â®à“¬„π°“√ μâπ∑ÿπ‡©≈’ˬμàÕ°âÕπ √«¡∑—Èߺ≈º≈‘μμàÕÀπ૬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¥—ßπ’È

º≈‘μ°âÕπ‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÀÁ¥, §à“„™â®à“¬„π¥â“π‰øøÑ“, §à“„™â®à“¬„π°“√
μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊ÕμàÕÀπ૬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë
‡°Á∫‡°’ˬ«º≈º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ œ≈œ
Ú
(μ√.¡. )
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–«‘∏’°“√√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë„™â¡’ Ú ·∫∫ §◊Õ =
®”π«πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‚√߇√◊Õπ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
Ò. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ª∞¡¿Ÿ¡‘√«∫√«¡®“°°“√®¥∫—π∑÷°„π‚√ß

‡√◊Õπ‡æ“–‡≈’Ȭ߇ÀÁ¥¢Õ߇®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë‚§√ß°“√ œ. μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊ÕμàÕ°âÕπ‡ÀÁ¥
Ú. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑ÿ쑬¿Ÿ¡‘√«∫√«¡®“°‡Õ° “√·≈–ß“π«‘®—¬∑’Ë μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
=
‡°’ˬ«¢âÕß. ®”π«π°âÕπ¢Õ߇ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
«‘∏’°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊ÕμàÕÀπ૬°“√
”À√—∫°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈π—Èπ ºŸâ«‘®—¬‰¥âπ”¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’ˉ¥â®“°
º≈‘μ
°“√®¥∫—π∑÷° ·≈–®“°‡Õ° “√ß∫ª√–¡“≥ √“¬√—∫-√“¬®à“¬
μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
¢Õß°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ„π‚√߇√◊Õπ ˆ ‚√߇√◊Õπ =
º≈º≈‘μ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
∑’Ë∑”°“√«‘®—¬„π æ.». ÚııÚ ¡“«‘‡§√“–ÀåÀ“§à“ ∂‘μ‘ ‚¥¬·∫àß
Ú
°“√«‘‡§√“–ÀåÕÕ°‡ªìπ º≈º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊ÕμàÕÀπ૬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë (μ√.¡. )
Ò. °“√«‘‡§√“–À凙‘ßæ√√≥π“ ‡ªìπ°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå‚¥¬°“√ º≈º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
=
®”π«πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‚√߇√◊Õπ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√º≈‘μªí®®—¬°“√º≈‘μ·≈– ¿“æ°“√º≈‘μ¢Õß
Ú
‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ ®“°‚√߇√◊Õπ∑¥≈Õß∑’Ë∑”°“√«‘®—¬ ˆ º≈º≈‘μ ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊ÕμàÕÀπ૬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë (μ√.¡. )
‚√߇√◊Õπ, ®—¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„À⇪ìπÀ¡«¥À¡Ÿà, 𔇠πÕ‚¥¬°“√„™âμ“√“ß º≈º≈‘μ ªÕ√å∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
=
‡æ◊ËÕÕ∏‘∫“¬À√◊Õ √ÿª¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„π≈—°…≥–°“√æ√√≥π“ ‚¥¬„™â§à“ ®”π«πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‚√߇√◊Õπ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
∂‘μ‘Õ¬à“ßßà“¬ ‡™àπ §à“‡©≈’ˬ, §à“√âÕ¬≈–.
º≈°“√»÷°…“
Ú. °“√«‘‡§√“–À凙‘ߪ√‘¡“≥ ‡ªìπ°“√«‘‡§√“–Àåμâπ∑ÿπ°“√

º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ ‚¥¬§”π«≥μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ ‡ πÕº≈°“√»÷°…“‡ªìπ Û à«π
μàÕÀπ૬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ·≈–§‘¥μâπ∑ÿπ‡©≈’ˬμàÕ°âÕπ √«¡∑—Èߧ”π«≥À“ à«π∑’Ë Ò μâπ∑ÿπ°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ

º≈º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊ÕμàÕÀπ૬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë. √ÿàπ∑’Ë Ò ‡¥◊Õπμÿ≈“§¡ ÚııÒ - ¡’π“§¡ ÚııÚ.
°“√§”π«≥À“μâπ∑ÿπ‡©≈’ˬμàÕÀπ૬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢Õß°“√º≈‘μ √ÿàπ∑’Ë Ú ‡¥◊Õπ¡’π“§¡ - 情¿“§¡ ÚııÚ.
‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ “¡“√∂‡¢’¬π‡ªìπ ¡°“√‰¥â¥—ßπ’È √ÿàπ∑’Ë Û ‡¥◊Õπ情¿“§¡ - °—𬓬π ÚııÚ.
Ò
(°”æ≈ Õ¥ÿ≈¬å«‘∑¬å ) à«π∑’Ë Ú º≈º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ„π√ÿàπ∑’Ë Ò ·≈–
TC = TFC + TVC √ÿàπ∑’Ë Û.
°”Àπ¥„Àâ TC = μâπ∑ÿπ√«¡„π°“√º≈‘μ‡ÀÁ¥·≈– ªÕ√å à«π∑’Ë Û §«“¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π‡™‘ßæ“≥‘™¬å.

‡ÀÁ¥À≈‘π®◊Õ„π ˆ ‚√߇√◊Õπ