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ÒÛÚ «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë ˜ ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ú-Û æƒ…¿“§¡-∏—𫓧¡ ÚııÚ

¥â«¬πÈ” ‰¡àπâÕ¬°«à“√âÕ¬≈– ÒÚ. ·≈–√âÕ¬≈– Ò.ı ‚¥¬πÈ”Àπ—°. æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ºŸâ¡Õ∫μ—«

¢âÕ°”Àπ¥¡“μ√∞“π∑“߇§¡’øî ‘° å¢Õß®—π∑πå·¥ß §«√ Õ¬à“ß¡“μ√∞“πÕâ“ßՑߢÕß®—π∑π工߮“°√“™Õ“≥“®—°√¿ŸØ“π
°”Àπ¥§à“ª√‘¡“≥ ‘Ëß·ª≈°ª≈Õ¡‰¡à‡°‘π√âÕ¬≈– .Ú ´÷Ëß ”À√—∫„™â„π°“√»÷°…“∑“ß®ÿ≈°“¬«‘¿“§.
μ—«Õ¬à“ß®—π∑πå·¥ß∑—Èß ÒÚ μ—«Õ¬à“ß¡’§à“‡©≈’ˬլŸà„π‡°≥±å∑’Ë

°”Àπ¥ ‡π◊ËÕß®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ë„™â„π°“√»÷°…“§√—Èßπ’È¡’°“√μ—¥
‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß
·∫àßμ“¡¢π“¥¢Õß°“√„™âß“π∑’Ë¡’¢π“¥„À≠à ∑”„Àâ¡’ª√‘¡“≥ ‘Ëß
Ò. π—π∑π“ ‘∑∏‘™—¬. ¡“μ√∞“π¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√„πμ”√“¡“μ√∞“𬓠¡ÿπ
·ª≈°ª≈Õ¡„πª√‘¡“≥πâÕ¬, ”À√—∫ª√‘¡“≥§«“¡™◊Èπ∑’Ë
‰æ√‰∑¬. «“√ “√ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ÚıÙ˜;ÒÒ:ÚÒ-ÛÚ.
°”Àπ¥‰«â‰¡à‡°‘π√âÕ¬≈– ¯. μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—Èß ÒÚ μ—«Õ¬à“ß ¡’§à“ Ú. °√¡«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å°“√·æ∑¬å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. Thai herbal
pharmacopoeia volume II. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ∫√‘…—∑ª√–™“™◊Ëπ®”°—¥; Ú˜.
‡©≈’ˬª√‘¡“≥§«“¡™◊ÈπÕ¬Ÿà„π‡°≥±å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥‰«â §à“ª√‘¡“≥
Û. ™¬—πμå 摇™’¬√ ÿπ∑√, ≥—∞æß…å «‘™—¬. ·À≈àß∑“ß惰…»“ μ√å¢Õß
§«“¡™◊Èπ∑’Ë°”Àπ¥π’È Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫À≈—°‡°≥±å∑—Ë«‰ª¢ÕߢâÕ ®—π∑πå·¥ß. «“√ “√√“™∫—≥±‘μ¬ ∂“π ÚıÙ˜;Ú˘:Úı-Ûı.
Ù. §≥–°√√¡°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß·≈– à߇ √‘¡¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬.
°”Àπ¥¡“μ√∞“π ¡ÿπ‰æ√´÷Ëߧ«√¡’ª√‘¡“≥§«“¡™◊Èπ‰¡à‡°‘π
μ”√“Õâ“ßՑ߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬ ‡≈à¡ Ò ‡©≈‘¡æ√–‡°’¬√μ‘æ√–∫“∑ ¡‡¥Á®
√âÕ¬≈– Ò, à«π§à“ª√‘¡“≥‡∂Ⓡªìπ°“√μ√«® Õ∫§«“¡
æ√–‡®â“Õ¬ŸàÀ—« ‡π◊ËÕß„π¡À“¡ß§≈ ¡—¬∑’˧√Õß ‘√‘√“™ ¡∫—쑧√∫ ˆ ªï.
∫√‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ®÷ߧ«√°”Àπ¥§à“¢Õߪ√‘¡“≥‡∂â“√«¡‰«â °√ÿ߇∑æœ: Õ¡√‘π∑√åæ√‘Èπμ‘Èß·Õπ¥åæ—∫≈‘™™‘Ëß; ÚııÒ.
ı. ™¬—πμå 摇™’¬√ ÿπ∑√, ·¡âπ¡“ ™«≈‘μ, «‘‡™’¬√ ®’√«ß å. §”Õ∏‘∫“¬
‰¡à‡°‘π√âÕ¬≈– Ò. ´÷Ëß„π°“√»÷°…“π’È¡’μ—«Õ¬à“ß®—π∑πå·¥ß Ò
μ”√“æ√–‚Õ ∂æ√–π“√“¬≥å ©∫—∫‡©≈‘¡æ√–‡°’¬√μ‘ ˜Ú æ√√…“ ¡À“
μ—«Õ¬à“ß ¡’§à“‡©≈’ˬլŸà„π‡°≥±å∑’Ë°”À𥉫â, ª√‘¡“≥‡∂â“∑’ˉ¡à √“™“ ı ∏—𫓧¡ æÿ∑∏»—°√“™ ÚıÙÚ. æ‘¡æå§√—Èß∑’Ë Ú. °√ÿ߇∑æœ :
”π—°æ‘¡æåÕ¡√‘π∑√å·≈–¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“; ÚıÙ¯.
≈–≈“¬„π°√¥´÷Ëß°”Àπ¥‰«â‰¡à‡°‘π√âÕ¬≈– .Ú ¡’μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—Èß
ˆ. §≥–°√√¡°“√·Ààß™“μ‘¥â“π¬“. ∫—≠™’¬“®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√ æ.». ÚıÙ˘.
ÒÚ μ—«Õ¬à“ß ¡’§à“‡©≈’ˬլŸà„π‡°≥±å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥‰«â ´÷Ëß Õ¥§≈âÕß °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ‚√ßæ‘¡æå™ÿ¡πÿ¡ À°√≥å°“√‡°…μ√·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ®”°—¥;
ÚıÙ˘.
°—∫μ”√“¡“μ√∞“𬓠¡ÿπ‰æ√ à«π„À≠à´÷Ëß°”À𥉫â∑’ˉ¡à‡°‘π
˜. °Õߧ«∫§ÿ¡¬“ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ¬“ “¡—≠ª√–®”∫â“π·ºπ
√âÕ¬≈– Ò., ª√‘¡“≥ “√ °—¥¥â«¬‡Õ∑“πÕ≈§«“¡‡¢â¡¢âπ√âÕ¬ ‚∫√“≥ [ÕÕπ‰≈πå] ÚıÙˆ [§âπ‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë ÚÒ °—𬓬π ÚııÒ]. ®“°
http://www.app1.fda.moph.go.th/drug/zone_drug/files/drug004_02.pdf.
≈– ˘ı °”À𥉫â∑’ˉ¡àπâÕ¬°«à“√âÕ¬≈– ÒÚ. ´÷Ëߧà“∑’Ë°”Àπ¥π’È
¯. World Health Organization. Quality control methods for medicinal plant
¡’μ—«Õ¬à“ß ˘ μ—«Õ¬à“ß Õ¬Ÿà„π‡°≥±å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥ ·≈–ª√‘¡“≥ “√ materials. Geneva: WHO; 1998.
˘. Youngken HW. Textbook of pharmacognosy. 6th Ed. Philadelphia:
°—¥¥â«¬πÈ”´÷Ëß°”À𥉫â∑’ˉ¡àπâÕ¬°«à“√âÕ¬≈– Ò.ı μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—Èß
The Blakiston Company; 1950.
ÒÚ μ—«Õ¬à“ß ¡’§à“‡©≈’ˬլŸà„π‡°≥±å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥. Ò. Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Department
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ß“π«‘®—¬π’ȇªìπ à«πÀπ÷ËߢÕß«‘∑¬“π‘æπ∏å¡À“∫—≥±‘μ¢ÕߺŸâ ÒÒ. Berlyn GP, Miksche JP. Botanical and Microtechnique Cytochemistry.
Ames: Iowa Univ Press; 1976.
«‘®—¬™◊ËÕ·√° „πÀ≈—° Ÿμ√«‘∑¬“»“ μ√¡À“∫—≥±‘μ “¢“
ÒÚ. Johansen DA. Plant Microtechnique. United States of America:
‡¿ —™‡§¡’·≈–º≈‘μ¿—≥±å∏√√¡™“μ‘ ∫—≥±‘μ«‘∑¬“≈—¬ McGraw-Hill; 1940.
ÒÛ. Farnsworth NR. Biological and phytochemical screening of plant. J
¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¢Õπ·°àπ. °√¡«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å°“√·æ∑¬å °√–∑√«ß
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“∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ‰¥â„Àâ∑ÿπ π—∫ πÿπ°“√«‘®—¬§√—Èßπ’È. ∫—≥±‘μ«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ÒÙ. ¡®‘μ√å ‡π’¬¡ °ÿ≈, ®“√’¬å ∫—π ‘∑∏‘Ï, ª√–‰æ «ß»å ‘π§ß¡—Ëπ, Õ¿‘√—°…å
»—°¥‘χæÁ™√, ∏‘¥“√—μπå ∫ÿ≠√Õ¥, ª√“≥’ ™«≈‘μ∏”√ß. ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥∑“ß
·≈–§≥–‡¿ —™»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¢Õπ·°à𠉥â π—∫ πÿπ∑ÿπ
‡§¡’¢Õß à«π‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√·æ√‡´’ˬ߉Œâ. «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å
∫“ß à«π. 𓬷æ∑¬å«‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π Õ¥’μÕ∏‘∫¥’°√¡ ·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ÚııÒ;ˆ(Ú):ÚÚ˘-Ûˆ.