Page 32 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1
P. 32

30  «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°              ªï∑’Ë Ù ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò µÿ≈“§¡ ÚıÙ¯-¡°√“§¡ ÚıÙ˘


            æ∫Õߧåª√–°Õ∫À≈—° §◊Õ 1,8-cineol ·≈– α-phellandrene (18.56%), limonene (8.51%),
                                       (43)
            caryophylline oxide (2.71%)   ”À√—∫Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’Õ◊ËπÊ¢Õßæ◊™™π‘¥π’È„π à«π‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π
                                                                                         (16)
                                                                            (16)
                                                               (16)
            ¡’√“¬ß“π«à“ æ∫ “√ª√–‡¿∑ terpenoids ‡™àπ oleanolic acid , β-amyrin , α-amyrin ,
                                                                  (17)
                  (16)
                                  (16)
                                                (16)
            lupeol , betulinic acid , ursolic acid , dehydroabietinol , 9α,13α-epi-dioxiabiet-
                           (18)
                                                                              (45)
                                               (44)
            8(14)-en-18-ol , hyptadienic acid , urs-12en-3β-ol-29-oic acid   “√ª√–‡¿∑
                                                            (16)
            flavonoids ‡™àπ 4û,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy flavone   “√ª√–‡¿∑ aldehydes ‡™àπ 5-
                                        (16)
            hydroxy methyl furfuraldehyde   à«πÕߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’Õ◊ËπÊ∑’Ëæ∫„π√“°¢Õßæ◊™™π‘¥π’È ‰¥â·°à
                                                                        (44)
                                                                                         (44)
             “√ª√–‡¿∑ terpenoids ‡™àπ 3β-hydroxylup-20(29)-en-27-oic acid , heptacosanone ,
                                        (44)
                                                                            (45)
                                                                                         (45)
                       (44)
            ursolic acid , betulinic acid , 3β-hydroxylup-12-en-28-oic acid , α-amyrin ,
                     (45)
                                    (46)
            β-amyrin , oleanolic acid , urs-12en-3β-ol-27-oic acid (α-peltoboykinolic acid) (47-48)
                                                                             (47)
                                                              (44)
            ·≈– “√ª√–‡¿∑ ‡µ’¬√Õ¬¥å ‡™àπ sitosterol-β-D-glucoside , β-sitosterol  πÕ°®“°π’È „π
            ‡¡◊Õ°Àÿ⡇¡≈Á¥¢Õß·¡ß≈—°§“ æ∫ “√ª√–‡¿∑ polysaccharides ‰¥â·°à L-fucose, D-xylose, D-man-
            nose, D-galactose, D-glucose, 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid (49)












                                √Ÿª∑’Ë 1 ≈—°…≥–µâπ „∫·≈–¥Õ° ¡ÿπ‰æ√·¡ß≈—°§“














                        ursolic acid: R = COOH               oleanolic acid: R = COOH
                        α-amyrin: R = CH                     β-amyrin: R = CH
                                       3                                    3
                            √Ÿª∑’Ë 2   Ÿµ√‚§√ß √â“ߢÕß “√‡§¡’∫“ß™π‘¥∑’Ëæ∫„π·¡ß≈—°§“
   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37