Page 32 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1

30 «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë Ù ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò µÿ≈“§¡ ÚıÙ¯-¡°√“§¡ ÚıÙ˘

æ∫Õߧåª√–°Õ∫À≈—° §◊Õ 1,8-cineol ·≈– α-phellandrene (18.56%), limonene (8.51%),
(43)
caryophylline oxide (2.71%) ”À√—∫Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’Õ◊ËπÊ¢Õßæ◊™™π‘¥π’È„π à«π‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π
(16)
(16)
(16)
¡’√“¬ß“π«à“ æ∫ “√ª√–‡¿∑ terpenoids ‡™àπ oleanolic acid , β-amyrin , α-amyrin ,
(17)
(16)
(16)
(16)
lupeol , betulinic acid , ursolic acid , dehydroabietinol , 9α,13α-epi-dioxiabiet-
(18)
(45)
(44)
8(14)-en-18-ol , hyptadienic acid , urs-12en-3β-ol-29-oic acid “√ª√–‡¿∑
(16)
flavonoids ‡™àπ 4û,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy flavone “√ª√–‡¿∑ aldehydes ‡™àπ 5-
(16)
hydroxy methyl furfuraldehyde à«πÕߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’Õ◊ËπÊ∑’Ëæ∫„π√“°¢Õßæ◊™™π‘¥π’È ‰¥â·°à
(44)
(44)
“√ª√–‡¿∑ terpenoids ‡™àπ 3β-hydroxylup-20(29)-en-27-oic acid , heptacosanone ,
(44)
(45)
(45)
(44)
ursolic acid , betulinic acid , 3β-hydroxylup-12-en-28-oic acid , α-amyrin ,
(45)
(46)
β-amyrin , oleanolic acid , urs-12en-3β-ol-27-oic acid (α-peltoboykinolic acid) (47-48)
(47)
(44)
·≈– “√ª√–‡¿∑ ‡µ’¬√Õ¬¥å ‡™àπ sitosterol-β-D-glucoside , β-sitosterol πÕ°®“°π’È „π
‡¡◊Õ°Àÿ⡇¡≈Á¥¢Õß·¡ß≈—°§“ æ∫ “√ª√–‡¿∑ polysaccharides ‰¥â·°à L-fucose, D-xylose, D-man-
nose, D-galactose, D-glucose, 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid (49)

√Ÿª∑’Ë 1 ≈—°…≥–µâπ „∫·≈–¥Õ° ¡ÿπ‰æ√·¡ß≈—°§“

ursolic acid: R = COOH oleanolic acid: R = COOH
α-amyrin: R = CH β-amyrin: R = CH
3 3
√Ÿª∑’Ë 2 Ÿµ√‚§√ß √â“ߢÕß “√‡§¡’∫“ß™π‘¥∑’Ëæ∫„π·¡ß≈—°§“