Page 30 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1

28 «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë Ù ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò µÿ≈“§¡ ÚıÙ¯-¡°√“§¡ ÚıÙ˘

uses such as anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Since

the chemical quality of this herb in Thailand has not been reported before, it is interesting
to investigate its properties. In this study, it was carried out using 15 samples of the aerial
parts of the medicinal plant collected from natural areas in central parts of Thailand.
The water-soluble extractive, 95% ethanol-soluble extractive, water content, total ash,

and acid-insoluble ash were provided as well as the chemical identification using color
reactions and thin-layer chromatography. The result of this study is useful for control the

chemical quality of dried aerial parts of Maeng-Lak-Kha to further prepare as herbal products.

KEY WORDS : Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit., wild spikenard, Maeng-Lak-Kha,
chemical specification

∫∑π”
(1)
·¡ß≈—°§“ ¡’™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å«à“ Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Õ¬Ÿà„π«ß»å Labiatae (1)
(2)
(1)
(À√◊Õ Lamiaceae) ™◊ËÕÕ◊ËπÊ„π‰∑¬ ‰¥â·°à °“√“ °–‡æ√“º’ ·¡ß≈—°ªÉ“ ™◊ËÕÕ—ß°ƒ… ‰¥â·°à west
(4)
(3-5)
(4)
(4)
(3-4)
(4)
Indian spikenard , wild spikenard , bushtea , chan , horehound , stinking roger ,
(4)
pignut ™◊ËÕ®’π §◊Õ ‡ Õ‰ªÜ®◊ËÕ ‡ªìπæ◊™≈â¡≈ÿ° Ÿß‰¥â∂÷ß 1.5 ‡¡µ√ ¡’°≈‘Ëπ
‡©æ“–·≈–¡’¢π∑—Ë«‰ª „∫‡¥’ˬ« ÕÕ°µ√ߢⓡ √Ÿª‰¢à∂÷߉¢à°≈—∫ ª≈“¬·À≈¡À√◊Õ¡π ‚§π¡πÀ√◊Õ‡«â“√Ÿª
À—«„® ¢Õ∫À¬—° ¥Õ° ’¡à«ß ÕÕ°√«¡°—π‡ªìπ™àÕ —Èπµ“¡ßà“¡„∫„°≈âª≈“¬°‘ËßÀ√◊Õ∑’ˬե º≈·∫∫·Àâ߉¡à·µ°
(6-7)
‡¡≈Á¥¡’‡¬◊ËÕÀÿâ¡ ∂Ÿ°πÈ”®–æÕ߇ªìπ‡¡◊Õ°≈◊Ëπ „πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ∫¢÷Èπ∑—Ë«‰ªµ“¡∑’Ë√°√â“ß °≈“ß·®âßÀ√◊Õ
(8)
√‘¡∑“ß ‡ªìπæ◊™∑’Ë¡’∂‘Ë𰔇𑥄πÕ‡¡√‘°“·∂∫√âÕπ ·≈–·æ√à°√–®“¬æ—π∏ÿåÕ¬à“ß°«â“ߢ«“ß„π‡¢µ√âÕπ·≈–
(6-8)
√âÕπ™◊Èπ∑—Ë«‚≈° ¡ÿπ‰æ√·¡ß≈—°§“¡’°“√„™âª√–‚¬™πåæ◊Èπ∫â“π∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬ ‡™àπ ™“«‰∑¬¡“‡≈¬å„™â
(9)
(9)
¬Õ¥ÕàÕπª√ÿßÕ“À“√™à«¬·µàß°≈‘Ëπ·≈–√ ¡“‡≈‡´’¬„™â‡ªìπ¬“æÕ° ‰∑¬„™â„∫À√◊Õª≈“¬¬Õ¥„™â ”À√—∫
·°â‚√§º‘«Àπ—ß·≈–·µàß°≈‘ËπÕ“À“√ ·°âÕ“°“√™—°°√–µÿ° ·°â‚√§ª«¥¢âÕ √“°„™â¢—∫√–¥ŸÀ√◊Õ‡§’Ȭ«‡æ◊ËÕ¥—∫
(10)
°≈‘Ë𪓰 ∑—Èßµâπ „™â‡ªìπ¬“æÕ°·°âª«¥∑âÕß √«¡∑—Èß„™â‰≈à·¡≈ß πÕ°®“°π’È„™â°‘Ëß·≈–„∫ ”À√—∫∑ÿ∫«“ß
(3,12)
(11)
„π‡≈â“ —µ«å‡æ◊ËÕ‰≈à‰√‰°à Õ‘π‚¥π’‡´’¬„™âµâπ·¡ß≈—°§“·Àâß„π°“√‡≈’È¬ß —µ«å·≈–„™â¢—∫πÈ”π¡ “∏“√≥√—∞
ª√–™“™π®’π„™â„∫·°âª«¥»’√…–À√◊Õ„™â‡æ‘Ë¡°“√¢—∫‡Àß◊ËÕ (3,12) ‡¡Á°´‘‚°„™â‡¡≈Á¥¡“¬à“߇æ◊ËÕ·°â‚√§‡°’ˬ«°—∫
≈”‰ âÀ√◊Õ„™â‡ªìπ¬“¶à“‡™◊ÈÕ πÕ°®“°π’È ¬—ß„™â∑—Èßµâπ¡“µâ¡πÈ”‡æ◊ËÕ¥◊Ë¡·°âª«¥°√–‡æ“–Õ“À“√·≈–·°âª«¥
(3)
∫‘¥ µ√‘π‘·¥¥„™â‡æ◊ËÕ¢—∫≈¡ ¢—∫‡ ¡À– ·°âÀ«—¥ ·°â‰¢â ·°â‰¢âÀ«—¥„À≠à ·°â¡“‡≈‡√’¬ ·°â‰¢â‡À≈◊Õß
(3)
·°â∑âÕߺŸ° ·°âª«¥∑âÕߪ√–®”‡¥◊Õ𠇫‡π´Ÿ‡Õ≈“„™â ”À√—∫º ¡πȔՓ∫‡æ◊ËÕ√—°…“Õ“°“√Õ—¡æƒ°…å
(3)
À√◊ÕÕ—¡æ“µ ‚√§·º≈æÿæÕß√«¡∑—Èß‚√§º‘«Àπ—ß ™“«æ◊Èπ‡¡◊Õß·∂∫ curacao „™âµâ¡πÈ”¥◊Ë¡·°â∑âÕßÕ◊¥
(3)
Õ“‡®’¬π·≈–ª«¥°√–‡æ“–Õ“À“√ πÕ°®“°π’È„π Antilles ·≈–‡«‡π´Ÿ‡Õ≈“„™â√—°…“¡–‡√Áß·≈–‡π◊ÈÕßÕ° (3)