Page 22 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 10 ฉบับที่ 3

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Medicinal plants Active constituents/
Antibiotics Pathogens
(Target sites) Active extracts
47
Berberis aetnensis 5'-methoxyhydnocarpin-D ciprofloxacin Escherichia coli
(Efflux pump inhibitor: EPI) (5' MHC-D) (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2¨) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
17
Berberis trifoliolata Staphylococcus aureus
pheophorbide a (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2≠) ciprofloxacin E. coli
P. aeruginosa
S. aureus
48
Camellia sinensis (EPI) epigallocatechin gallate tetracycline S. aureus
49
Carpobrotus edulis uvaol (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2Æ) tetracycline Methicillin resistant S. aureus
(EPI) ciprofloxacin oxacillin (MRSA)
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 50 furruginol (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2Ø) NA Multidrug resistant (MDR)
(EPI) S. aureus
51
Ipomoea pes-caprae pescaprein XVIII (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2∞) norfloxacin MDR S. aureus
(EPI)
Jatropha elliptica 52 2,6-dimethyl-4-phenylpyridine- ciprofloxacin NorA resistant S. aureus
(EPI) 3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl norfloxacin
ester (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2±) pefloxacin
53
Levisticum officinale (EPI) chloroform extract ciprofloxacin Salmonella enterica serotype
linoleic acid falcarindiol Typhimurium
54
Lycopus europaeus diterpenes (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2≤) tetracycline MDR S. aureus
(EPI) erythromycin
55
Mirabilis jalapa N-trans-feruloyl 4'-O- norfloxacin NorA resistant S. aureus
(EPI) methyldopamine (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2≥)
56
Momordica balsamina balsaminoside A NA MRSA
(EPI) (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2¥)
balsaminagenin B (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2μ) NA Enterococcus faecalis
57
Piper nigrum piperine (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2∂) ciprofloxacin MRSA
Piper longum (EPI)
23
Quercus infectoria ellagic acid (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2∑) novobiocin coumermycin multidrug resistant
(EPI) chlorobiocin Acinetobacter baumannii
rifampicin fusidic (MDRAB)
58
Rhus coriaria ethanol extract cephalexin MDR P. aeruginosa
(EPI) sulfadimethoxine
enrofloxacin
oxytetracycline
59
Rosmarinus officinalis (EPI) carnosic acid (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2∏) erythromycin S. aureus
carnosol (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2π) erythromycin S. aureus
60,61
Scutellaria baicalensis baicalein (√Ÿª∑’Ë 2∫) ciprofloxacin MRSA
(EPI) oxytetracycline
tetracycline
Thymus maroccanus essential oils chloramphenical S. Typhimurium
62
T. broussonetii P. aeruginosa
(EPI and/or permeabilizer)
NA; Not applicable