Page 29 - วารสารปีที่15ฉบับที่2

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μ“√“ß∑’Ë 4 º≈°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫§«“¡·μ°μà“ߢÕß§à“‡©≈’ˬº≈°“√„™âπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß°—∫πÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬
®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß√à«¡°—∫¡–°√Ÿ¥

μ—«·ª√∑’Ë»÷°…“ x x x x x S.D. t df p-value

Õ“°“√§—¥®¡Ÿ°≈¥≈ß
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß 13.68 5.73 -1.15 24 0.26
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß·≈–¡–°√Ÿ¥ 14.96 3.40

Õ“°“√πÈ”¡Ÿ°‰À≈≈¥≈ß
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß 12.73 6.83 -0.57 14 0.57
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß·≈–¡–°√Ÿ¥ 13.67 2.72
Õ“°“√®“¡≈¥≈ß
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß 13.41 6.50 0.82 16 0.93
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß·≈–¡–°√Ÿ¥ 13.52 3.33

°≈‘ËπÀÕ¡ºàÕπ§≈“¬
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß 12.60 6.49 -3.76 24 0.00
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß·≈–¡–°√Ÿ¥ 17.56 3.40
§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß 13.92 6.38 -1.44 24 0.16
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß·≈–¡–°√Ÿ¥ 15.60 3.45

ª“π°≈“ß (x = 2.88 - 2.96, S.D. = 0.78 - 0.92) „π Õ◊Ëπ Ê ¢Õß¿Ÿ¡‘·æâ ‰¥â·°àÕ“°“√®“¡ Õ“°“√· ∫ §—π

«—π∑’Ë 4 ·≈– 5 º≈¢Õß°“√∫√√‡∑“Õ“°“√Õ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫ À√◊Õ‡®Á∫§Õ Õ“°“√ª«¥»’√…– Õ“°“√‰Õ Õ“°“√ÀŸÕ◊ÈÕ
ª“π°≈“ß (x = 3.20, S.D. = 0.76, = 3.12, S.D. = Õ“°“√À“¬„®‡ ’¬ß¥—ßÀ√◊ÕπÕπ°√π º≈¢Õß°“√
0.88) μ“¡≈”¥—∫ Õ“°“√πÈ”¡Ÿ°‰À≈ ¡’·π«‚πâ¡¥’¢÷Èπ ∫√√‡∑“Õ“°“√Õ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫πâÕ¬¡“°∂÷ߪ“π°≈“ß ´÷Ëß

μ“¡√–¬–‡«≈“¢Õß°“√„™â‡™àπ°—π‚¥¬„π 3 «—π·√°º≈ ®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“πÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß “¡“√∂
°“√∫√√‡∑“Õ“°“√Õ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫ª“π°≈“ß (x = 2.68 - ∫√√‡∑“Õ“°“√¿Ÿ¡‘·æâ∫√‘‡«≥®¡Ÿ°‰¥â¥’°«à“Õ“°“√

2.84, S.D. = 0.60 - 1.00) ·≈–„π«—π∑’Ë 4 ·≈– 5 ¿Ÿ¡‘·æâ∑“߇¥‘πÀ“¬„®∫√‘‡«≥μ”·ÀπàßÕ◊Ëπ Ê Õ¥§≈âÕß
º≈°“√∫√√‡∑“Õ“°“√‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ·μଗßÕ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫ª“π °—∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õß Abdehvand & Soleymani
[15]
°≈“ß (x = 3.10, S.D. = 0.73, = 3.05, S.D. = 0.84) (2016) ∑’Ëæ∫«à“ÀÕ¡·¥ß¡’ √√æ§ÿ≥μàÕ√–∫∫∑“ß
μ“¡≈”¥—∫ ·≈–°“√∫√√‡∑“Õ“°“√√—∫°≈‘Ëπ≈¥≈ߢÕß ‡¥‘πÀ“¬„® ·≈– “¡“√∂√—°…“Õ“°“√‡ªìπÀ«—¥§—¥®¡Ÿ°
[16]
®¡Ÿ°„π™à«ß 3 «—π·√°Õ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫ª“π°≈“ß (x = 2.77 À“¬„®‰¡à –¥«°
- 2.88, S.D. = 1.45 - 1.48) „π«—π∑’Ë 4 ·≈– 5 à«π¡–°√Ÿ¥®–™à«¬∑“߇¥‘πÀ“¬„®„Àâ√Ÿâ ÷°‚≈àß

“¡“√∂∫√√‡∑“‡Õ“°“√‰¥â¥’¢÷Èπ ·μଗßÕ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫ ∫“¬ ∫√√‡∑“Õ“°“√§—¥®¡Ÿ° ©–π—Èπº≈„π°“√
ª“π°≈“ß (x = 3.11, S.D. = 1.45) à«πÕ“°“√· ¥ß ∫√√‡∑“Õ“°“√¿Ÿ¡‘¢Õߺ≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°ÀÕ¡·¥ß·≈–