Page 49 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 10 ฉบับที่ 2

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 10 No. 2 May-August 2012 125

3
¡’ 20-30 ‡¡≈Á¥ ‡¡∑‘≈‚§√‚¡π (5-acetonyl-7-hydroxy-2-methyl
∂‘Ë𰔇𑥷≈–°“√°√–®“¬æ—π∏ÿå æ◊™™π‘¥π’ȇªìπ chromone), ∫“√“§Õ≈ (barakol) πÕ°®“°π’È ¬—ß¡’
æ◊™æ◊Èπ‡¡◊Õß·∂∫‡Õ‡™’¬μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ æ∫¢÷Èπ “√°≈ÿà¡·Õπ∑√“§«‘‚ππ (anthraquinones) ‡™àπ

μ“¡ªÉ“¥‘∫™◊Èπ ªÉ“‡∫≠®æ√√≥ ·≈–μ“¡√‘¡πÈ” æ∫ §√‘‚´ø“πÕ≈ (chrysophanol), ·§ ‡´’¬¡‘π‡Õ
4,5
∑—Ë«‰ª„π∑ÿ°¿“§¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ (cassiamin A), ‡´π‚π‰´¥å (sennosides), øî´‘ÕÕ≈
≈—°…≥–‡§√◊ËÕ߬“ „∫¢’ȇÀ≈Á°‡ªìπ„∫¬àÕ¬·Àâß∑—Èß (physiol) ‡√Õ‘π (rhein) “√°≈ÿà¡·Õ≈§“≈Õ¬¥å (al-

∑’ˇªìπ„∫ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å À√◊Õ™‘Èπ à«π¢Õß„∫ ’πÈ”μ“≈ Õ“®¡’ kaloids) ‡™àπ ‰´Õ–¡‘π’π (siaminine), ‰´Õ–¡’π
·°π°≈“ߢÕß„∫ª√–°Õ∫ªπÕ¬Ÿà¥â«¬‡≈Á°πâÕ¬ „∫ (siamine) “√°≈ÿࡇø≈‚«πÕ¬¥å (flavonoids) ‡™àπ
¬àÕ¬∑’Ë ¡∫Ÿ√≥å√Ÿª¢Õ∫¢π“π·°¡√Ÿª‰¢à °«â“ß 1-2 ‡§¡‡øÕ√Õ≈ (kaempferol), ‡Õ摇®π‘π (apigenin)

‡´π쑇¡μ√ ¬“« 3-7 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ ª≈“¬¡π ‡«â“μ◊Èπ “√°≈ÿà¡ ‡μ’¬√Õ≈ (sterols) ‡™àπ ∫’μ“-´‘‚μ ‡μ’¬√Õ≈
À√◊Õ·À≈¡ ‚§π¡π ¢Õ∫‡√’¬∫ °≈‘Ëπ‡©æ“– √ ¢¡ (β-sitosterol), ∫’μ“-´‘‚μ ‡μ’¬√Õ≈ ‰°≈‚§‰´¥å
3 6,7
‡ΩóòÕπ (β-sitosterol glycosides) ‡ªìπμâπ
Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’ „∫¢’ȇÀ≈Á°¡’Õߧåª√–°Õ∫
¢âÕ∫àß„™â -
‡§¡’À≈“¬™π‘¥ ∑’Ë ”§—≠‡ªìπ “√°≈ÿà¡‚§√‚¡π
(chromones) ‰¥â·°à 5-·Õ´’‚∑π‘≈-7-‰Œ¥√Õ°´’-2- μ”√“ √√æ§ÿ≥¬“‰∑¬«à“ „∫¢’ȇÀ≈Á°¡’√ ¢¡‡ΩóòÕπ

√Ÿª∑’Ë 1 ¥Õ° „∫ ·≈–Ωí°¢’ȇÀ≈Á°