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                       Safety of Derris scandens Hydroalcoholic Extract

                                        in Healthy Volunteers



                                            ª√“≥’ ™«≈‘µ∏”√ß 1*        ¥ÿ¥’ √—µπ“®√— ‚√®πå 1
                                            Pranee Chavalittumrong 1*  Sadudee Rattanajarasroj 1
                                            ∫ÿ…√“«√√≥ »√’«√√∏π 2     ª√“≥’ ®—π∑√‡æÁ™√ 2
                                            Busarawan Sriwanthana 2  Pranee Chantapet 2
                                            »‘√‘¡“ ªí∑¡¥‘≈° 2        π.æ.‰æ®‘µ√å «√“™‘µ 3
                                            Sirima Pattamadilok 2    Paijit Warachit 3

               Abstract

                        A phase 1 trial was performed in 12 healthy volunteers to primarily investigate
               safety of Derris scandens as well as to preliminary assess its effects on immune system.

               The volunteers received 400 mg/day of D. scandens hydroalcoholic extract (200 mg b.i.d.)
               for 2 months. No major side effects were reported from any of the subjects throughout the
               study. It was found that any significant changes in hematological and biochemical param-

               eters were within normal limits. A significant rise in the frequencies of subjects with
               increasing amounts of IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 after administration was shown. Our results
               suggested that the hydroalcoholic extract of D. scandens at the dose of 400 mg/day given

               to normal volunteers for 2 months was safe and could induce the secretion of cytokines that
               might help in modulating immune responses.

               1 Medicinal Plant Research Institute
               2 National Institute of Health
               3. Õ∏‘∫¥’°√¡«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å°“√·æ∑¬å
               Department of Medical Sciences 88/7 Soi Bamrasnaradura, Tivanond Rd., Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand

               Fax: [662] 589-9866 E-mail: praneec@dmsc.moph.go.th
               * corresponding author
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