Page 68 - วารสารปีที่16ฉบับที่2

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μ“√“ß∑’Ë 2 ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫§«“¡·¢Áß·√ߢÕß°≈â“¡‡π◊ÈÕÀ“¬„®¢Õß°≈ÿà¡μ—«Õ¬à“ß √–À«à“ß°àÕπ·≈–À≈—ß°“√Ωñ°ƒÂ…’¥—¥μπ∑à“
·°â‚√§„πÕ° (n = 25)

§à“‡©≈’ˬ ± à«π
§«“¡·¢Áß·√ߢÕß°≈â“¡‡π◊ÈÕ ‡∫’ˬ߇∫π¡“μ√∞“π t p-value
(xx xx x ± S.D.)

§à“·√ߥ—π Ÿß ÿ¥¢≥–À“¬„®‡¢â“‡¡◊ËÕÀ“¬„®ÕÕ° Ÿß ÿ¥
(Maximal inspiratory pressure residual volume :
PImaxRV) (‡´π쑇¡μ√πÈ”)
°àÕπ°“√Ωñ° 64.44 ± 22.34 4.66 0.000**
À≈—ß°“√Ωñ° 74.28 ± 24.66

§à“·√ߥ—π Ÿß ÿ¥¢≥–À“¬„®‡¢â“‡¡◊ËÕÀ“¬„®ÕÕ°ª°μ‘
(Maximal inspiratory pressure functional residual capacity :
PImaxFRC) (‡´π쑇¡μ√πÈ”)
°àÕπ°“√Ωñ° 62.84 ± 24.07 0.81 0.210
À≈—ß°“√Ωñ° 64.52 ± 23.13

§à“·√ߥ—π¢ÕßÕ“°“»¢≥–À“¬„®ÕÕ°Õ¬à“߇√Á«·≈–·√߇μÁ¡∑’Ë
(Maximal expiratory pressure : PEmax) (‡´π쑇¡μ√πÈ”)
°àÕπ°“√Ωñ° 63.64 ± 18.59 1.11 0.139
À≈—ß°“√Ωñ° 65.80 ± 21.98

§à“·√ߥ—π≈∫¿“¬„π‚æ√ß®¡Ÿ°„π¢≥–À“¬„®‡¢â“‡μÁ¡∑’Ë
‡¡◊ËÕÀ“¬„®ÕÕ°ª°μ‘ (Sniff nasal pressure : Pnsn)
(‡´π쑇¡μ√πÈ”)
°àÕπ°“√Ωñ° 60.69 ± 23.69 1.72 0.048*
À≈—ß°“√Ωñ° 65.13 ± 27.01

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.001

‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷ÈπÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠∑“ß ∂‘μ‘ (p < 0.05) ·μàæ∫ ∑—Ë«‰ª¢Õß°≈ÿà¡μ—«Õ¬à“ß°àÕπ·≈–À≈—ßΩñ°∑à“°“¬
«à“§à“ FEV , §à“ FEV /FVC ·≈–§à“ FEF ‰¡à ∫√‘À“√ƒÂ…’¥—¥μπ∑à“·°â‚√§„πÕ° 4 —ª¥“Àå æ∫«à“
1 1 25-75
·μ°μà“ß°—πÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠∑“ß ∂‘μ‘ (p > 0.05) §à“‡©≈’ˬ՗μ√“°“√‡μâπÀ—«„®, §«“¡¥—π‚≈À‘μ¢≥–
(μ“√“ß∑’Ë 3) À—«„®∫’∫μ—«¢≥–æ—° ·≈–§«“¡¥—π‚≈À‘μ¢≥–À—«„®

5. º≈¢Õß∑à“°“¬∫√‘À“√ƒÂ…’¥—¥μπ∑à“·°â‚√§ §≈“¬¢≥–æ—°≈¥≈ß ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫°àÕπ°“√
„πÕ°μàÕ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∞“π∑“ß √’√–∑—Ë«‰ª ∑¥≈ÕßÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠∑“ß ∂‘μ‘ (p < 0.05) (μ“√“ß
‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫§à“‡©≈’ˬ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∞“π∑“ß √’√– ∑’Ë 4)