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2-10 π‘È« ¡’¥Õ°¬àÕ¬‡√’¬ß ≈—∫°—π√Õ∫ Ê ·°π°≈“ß Àâ“¡‡≈◊Õ¥ ¢—∫ªí “«– ·°â‰¢â ‰Õ °√–À“¬πÈ”
1
™àÕ ¥Õ°¡’‡ªìπ ’¢“«Õ¡‡À≈◊ÕßÀ√◊Õ‡ªìπ ’¡à«ß æ∫¢÷Èπ Õ“‡®’¬π‡ªìπ‡≈◊Õ¥ ‡≈◊Õ¥°”‡¥“ÕÕ° §«“¡¥—π‡≈◊Õ¥ Ÿß
∑—Ë«‰ªμ“¡∑’Ë√°√â“ß ∑ÿàßÀ≠â“ ∑’ˇ擖ª≈Ÿ° „π‡¢μ√âÕπ ªí “«–‡ªìπ‡≈◊Õ¥ ÀπÕß„πªí “«–¢—¥ ∫«¡πÈ” ¥’´à“π
7
´÷Ëß¡’ª√‘¡“≥πÈ”Ωπ 75-500 ´¡. μàÕªï “¡“√∂·æ√à ª√–®”‡¥◊Õπ¡“¡“°‡°‘π‰ª μ—«Õ¬à“ßμ”√—∫¬“∑’Ë¡’√“°
æ—π∏ÿ剪‰¥â∑ÿ°∑’Ë ‡™àπ ∑’Ë·Àâß·≈âß, ‡π‘π‡¢“, √‘¡·¡àπÈ” ¢ÕßÀ≠ⓧ“‡ªìπ à«πª√–°Õ∫ ‰¥â·°à μ”√—∫¬“·°â‚√§
2
‡ªìπμâπ (¥—ß√Ÿª∑’Ë 1) ¡ÿπ‰æ√√“°À≠ⓧ“ ¡’°“√π”¡“ ‰μæ‘°“√ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ √“°¢ÕßÀ≠ⓧ“ ·≈–À≠â“
8
„™âª√–‚¬™πåæ◊Èπ∫â“π∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬∑—Èß„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ Àπ«¥·¡«
·≈–μà“ߪ√–‡∑» ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ ®’π Õ‘π‡¥’¬ ≠’˪ÿÉ𠇪ìπμâπ ®“°°“√»÷°…“∑“߇§¡’ ¡’√“¬ß“π°“√μ√«® Õ∫
√√æ§ÿ≥¢Õß√“°¢ÕßÀ≠ⓧ“ à«π„À≠à∑’Ëπ”¡“„™â ‡™àπ ‡Õ°≈—°…≥å∑“߇§¡’‡∫◊ÈÕßμâπ¢Õßμ—«Õ¬à“ß ¡ÿπ‰æ√√“°
3
π‘Ë«„π∑àÕ‰μ (Urinary calculi) , ≈¥°“√§—ËߢÕß ¢ÕßÀ≠ⓧ“„Àâº≈¥—ß√Ÿª∑’Ë 2 ·≈–¡’°“√μ√«® Õ∫º≈
3
ªí “«– (Retention of urine) , ‡∫“À«“π (Dia- ‡Õ°≈—°…≥å∑“߇§¡’¥â«¬«‘∏’‚§√¡“‚μ°√“øﺑ«∫“ß„Àâ
3
betes mellitus) , À—«„®∑”ß“πº‘¥ª°μ‘ (Cardiac º≈¥—ß√Ÿª∑’Ë 3 ·≈–¡’°“√√“¬ß“π∂÷ßÕߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“ß
3 3 3
disorder) , ‡°“∑å (Gout) , ‰Õ (Common cough) , ‡§¡’™π‘¥μà“ß Ê ¥—ßπ’È “√ª√–‡¿∑ triterpenoids
4 9
¢—∫ªí “«– (Diuretic) , μâ“π°“√Õ—°‡ ∫ (Anti-in- ‰¥â·°à arundoin, cylindrin, fernenol “√ª√–‡¿∑
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flammatory) , Õ“‡®’¬π‡ªìπ‡≈◊Õ¥ (Hematemesis) , sesquiterpenoid §◊Õ cylindrene “√ª√–‡¿∑
5 11
‡≈◊Õ¥°”‡¥“‰À≈ (Epistaxis) , ªí “«–‡ªìπ‡≈◊Õ¥ biphenyl ether §◊Õ cylindol “√®”æ«° phe-
5 6
(Hematuria) ·≈–≈¥‰¢â (Antipyretic) „πª√–‡∑» nolic compounds ‰¥â·°à graminone ´÷Ë߇ªìπ
12 13
‰∑¬ ¡’°“√π”√“°¢ÕßÀ≠ⓧ“¡“‡ªìπ à«πÀπ÷ËߢÕß lignan , imperanene ¥—ß√Ÿª∑’Ë 4 ·≈– “√Õ◊Ëπ Ê
μ”√—∫¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ¡’ √√æ§ÿ≥∑“߬“ ‡™àπ „™â ‰¥â·°à 4,7-dimethoxy - 5-methyl-coumarin, 7-

A B
√Ÿª∑’Ë 1 ≈—°…≥–μâπ „∫·≈–¥Õ°À≠ⓧ“
A: ≈”μâπ‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π „∫·≈–¥Õ°À≠ⓧ“
B: √“°¢ÕßÀ≠ⓧ“ (≈”μâπ„μ⥑π)