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               ∑’ˇ¢â¡·¢ÁßÕ’°À≈“¬§π Õ“∑‘‡™àπ 𓬷æ∑¬å§Õπ-

               · μπμ‘π ‡Œ’¬√‘ß (Constantine Hering, 1800-1880)
               𓬷æ∑¬å ‡ø√‡¥Õ√‘° §«‘π (Frederick Hervey Fos-
               ter Quin, 1799-1878) ·≈–§πÕ◊Ëπ Ê Õ’°®”π«π

               ¡“° ´÷ËßμàÕ¡“‰¥â°≈“¬‡ªìπºŸâπ” ”§—≠∑’Ë∑”„Àâ°“√∑”
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               √—∫§«“¡π‘¬¡¡“°¢÷Èπ‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß¡“° ®“°À≈—°∞“π

               ∑“ߪ√–«—μ‘»“ μ√å∫àß™’È™—¥«à“‚Œ¡’‚Õæ“∏’¬å„π¬ÿ§‡√‘Ë¡  √Ÿª∑’Ë 4 Œ“Àå‡π¡“ππå¢≥–‡ ’¬™’«‘μ
                                                              ∑’Ë¡“  Robert Séror, retrieved 12.03.09
               ·√°π—Èπ‚¥àߥ—ß®“°°“√ª√– ∫§«“¡ ”‡√Á®„π°“√π”
               ‰ª„™â°—∫‚√§√–∫“¥‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ°“√√–∫“¥¢Õ߉¢âÕ’¥”

               Õ’·¥ß (Scarlet fever, √–∫“¥„π√“«ªï 1800) °“√  ‡¡◊Õߪ“√’ „π√“«ªï §.». 1834 ¿√√¬“§π∑’Ë ÕߢÕß
               √–∫“¥¢Õ߉¢â‰∑øÕ¬¥å„π°≈ÿà¡∑À“√¢ÕßÕ‡≈Á°´“π  ‡¢“‡ªìπ»‘≈ªîπ∑’Ë¡“®“°«ß —ߧ¡™—Èπ Ÿß¢Õߪ“√’ 
               ‡¥Õ√å (√“«ªï §.». 1813) °“√√–∫“¥¢ÕßÕÀ‘«“μ°‚√§  ¥—ßπ—Èπ‡¢“®÷߇À¡◊Õπ√“«°—∫¡’™’«‘μ„À¡à ·≈–À—π°≈—∫

               („π¬ÿ‚√ª™à«ßªï §.». 1830-1831) √«¡∑—Èß°“√√–∫“¥  ¡“¡’·√ß„®„π°“√∑”ß“π ·≈–§‘¥§â𧫓¡√Ÿâ„À¡à √«¡
               ¢Õ߉¢âÀ«—¥„À≠à (Flu pandemics, √–∫“¥„π™à«ßªï  ∑—Èߺ≈‘μß“π‡¢’¬π„À¡àÕ’°§√—Èß„π™à«ß∑⓬¢Õß™’«‘μ‡¢“
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               §.». 1918) ¥â«¬                                Œ“Àå‡π¡“ππ宓°‚≈°„∫π’ȉªæ√âÕ¡°—∫§”查
                   ™à«ß ÿ¥∑⓬¢Õß™’«‘μ 𓬷æ∑¬åŒ“Àå‡π¡“ππå   —Èπ Ê °àÕπÀ¡¥≈¡À“¬„®«à“ çI have not lived in

               ®∫™’«‘μ≈ßÕ¬à“߇√’¬∫ßà“¬·≈– ß∫∑’ˇ¡◊Õߪ“√’   vainé À√◊Õ ç¢â“懮Ⓣ¡à‡§¬¡’™’«‘μÕ¬Ÿà„π«—ß«π·Ààß
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               §.». 1843 ¥â«¬Õ“°“√ªÉ«¬À≈Õ¥≈¡Õ—°‡ ∫‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß  »æ¢Õ߇¢“„π‡¡◊Õߪ“√’  ª√–‡∑»Ω√—Ë߇»  ®π∂÷ß
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               ‡¢“®∫™’«‘μ≈ßæ√âÕ¡°—∫ ‘Ëß∑’Ëμπ¡‘‡§¬§“¥À«—ß∑—Èß  ªí®®ÿ∫—π
               ™◊ËÕ‡ ’¬ß ‡ß‘π∑Õß ·≈–§«“¡‡§“√æ∑’˧πÕ◊Ëπ¡’„Àâ „§√
               ®–§‘¥‰¥â«à“‡¢“‡ªìπ·æ∑¬å∑’Ë¡’™’«‘μ≈”∫“°¡“π“π°«à“ 70
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               ªï „™â™’«‘μÕ¬à“߇√’¬∫ßà“¬∑’Ë ÿ¥ Õ¬Ÿà„π∫â“πÀ≈—߇≈Á°
                                                           1. Udwadia FE. MAN AND MEDICINE: A History. New Delhi:
                ÕπÀπ—ß ◊Õ„Àâ≈Ÿ°μπ‡Õß∑ÿ°§πæ√âÕ¡°—∫°“√√—°…“
                                                             Oxford University Press; 2002.
               ºŸâªÉ«¬ ·≈–º≈‘μß“π‡¢’¬πμà“ß Ê ‰ª¥â«¬ ®π°√–∑—Ëß  2. Boyd LJ. A Study of The Simile in Medicine. Philadelphia:
               «“√– ÿ¥∑⓬¢Õß™’«‘μ¡“∂÷ß §«“¡‡ªìπ®√‘ß·≈⫇¢“‡§¬  Boerick and Tafel; 1936. p. 149.
                                                           3. Naskar KK, Mishra OP. History of medicine. The
               °≈à“««à“ ‡¢“®–À¬ÿ¥¿“√°‘®∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ßμ—Èß·μà¿√√¬“§π
                                                             SIMILITUDE 2005;7:29-30.
               ·√°∑’Ë≈”∫“°¡“¥â«¬°—πμ≈Õ¥™’«‘μ®∫™’«‘μ≈ß∑’ˇ¡◊Õß  4. Dudgeon RE. The Lesser Writings of Samuel Hahanemann.
                                                             New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers Ltd; 2001. p. 435-76.
               ‡§Õ‡∏π „π√“«ªï §.». 1830  ·μà¥â«¬øÑ“≈‘¢‘μ∑”„Àâ
                                                           5. Haehl R. Samuel Hahnemann: His Life and Works, vol. 2.
               ‡¢“¡’‚Õ°“ æ∫√—°„À¡à‡ªìπ§√—Èß∑’Ë Õß°—∫ “«ß“¡®“°  New Delhi: B.Jain Publishers Ltd; 2001. p. 101-4.
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