Page 9 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 3 ฉบับที่ 3
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«“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°                ªï∑’Ë Û ©∫—∫∑’Ë Û ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π -°—𬓬π ÚıÙ¯  7


               «— ¥ÿ·≈–«‘∏’°“√
                ¡ÿπ‰æ√

                        1. √“°·Ω°ÀÕ¡Õâ“ßÕ‘ß (authentic samples) :  √“°·Ω°ÀÕ¡®“°·À≈àߪ≈Ÿ°∑’Ë «π
                ¡ÿπ‰æ√®—π∑∫ÿ√’¢Õß°√¡«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å°“√·æ∑¬å®”π«π 6 µ—«Õ¬à“ß ´÷Ë߉¥âµ√«® Õ∫™◊ËÕ∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕßµ“¡
               À≈—°æƒ°…Õπÿ°√¡«‘∏“π ‚¥¬¡’™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å«à“ Vetiveria zizanioides Nash Õ¬Ÿà„π«ß»å Gramineae
               (DMSc. Herbarium No. 792) À≈—ß®“°√«∫√«¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√¡“·≈â« ·¬° ‘ËßÕ◊Ëπ∑’˪–ªπÕÕ° ≈â“ß

                ¡ÿπ‰æ√¥â«¬πÈ” –Õ“¥ µ—¥À√◊ÕÀ—Ëπ„À⇪ìπ∑àÕπ‡≈Á°Ê º÷Ëß„Àâ –‡¥Á¥πÈ”·≈â« π”¡“‡°≈’ˬ∫π∂“¥∑’Ë –Õ“¥
               §≈ÿ¡∂“¥¥â«¬ºâ“¢“«∫“ß ‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—πΩÿÉπ≈–ÕÕß·≈–°—π°“√ª≈‘«¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√ µ“°„π∑’Ë√à¡®π·Àâß π‘∑
               À¡—Ëπ°≈—∫∫àÕ¬Ê ·¬°∫¥ ¡ÿπ‰æ√·µà≈–µ—«Õ¬à“ß ºà“π·√à߇∫Õ√å 80 ·≈â«∫√√®ÿ„π¢«¥∑’Ë –Õ“¥¡’Ω“ªî¥ π‘∑

               ªî¥©≈“°√–∫ÿ√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¢Õßµ—«Õ¬à“ß
                        2. √“°·Ω°ÀÕ¡®“°∑âÕßµ≈“¥ (commercial samples) :  √“°·Ω°ÀÕ¡∑’Ë´◊ÈÕ®“°
               √â“π¢“¬ ¡ÿπ‰æ√µà“ßÊ „π°√ÿ߇∑æœ ®”π«π 10 µ—«Õ¬à“ß ´÷Ë߉¥âµ√«® Õ∫™◊ËÕ™π‘¥‚¥¬»÷°…“≈—°…≥–
               ¿“¬„µâ°≈âÕß®ÿ≈∑√√»π凪√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫√“°·Ω°ÀÕ¡ Õâ“ßÕ‘ß (authentic Faek-hom root) ´÷Ëß¡’™◊ËÕ
               «‘∑¬“»“ µ√å«à“ Vetiveria zizanioides Nash «ß»å Gramineae ·≈–√“°À≠â“·æ√°À‘πÕâ“ßÕ‘ß

               (authentic Yaa-phraek-hin root) ´÷Ëß¡’™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å«à“ Ophiopogon intermedius Don.
               «ß»å Liliaceae  æ∫«à“ √“°·Ω°ÀÕ¡®“°∑âÕßµ≈“¥µ√ß°—∫√“°À≠â“·æ√°À‘πÕâ“ßÕ‘ß  ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ë´◊ÈÕ¡“
               ·µà≈–µ—«Õ¬à“ß π”¡“§—¥·¬°‡Õ“ ‘ËßÕ◊Ëπ∑’˪–ªπÕÕ° µ—¥À√◊ÕÀ—Ëπ„À⇪ìπ™‘Èπ‡≈Á°Ê ·¬°∫¥ ¡ÿπ‰æ√·µà≈–

               µ—«Õ¬à“ß ºà“π·√à߇∫Õ√å 80 ·≈â«∫√√®ÿ„π¢«¥∑’Ë –Õ“¥¡’Ω“ªî¥ π‘∑ ªî¥©≈“°√–∫ÿ√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¢Õßµ—«Õ¬à“ß


               ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ
                        1. µŸâÕ∫√âÕπ‰øøÑ“ √ÿàπ VLE-400 ¢Õß∫√‘…—∑ Mammert ª√–‡∑» Àæ—π∏å “∏“√≥√—∞‡¬Õ√¡π’
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                        2. ‡µ“‡º“Õÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ Ÿß √ÿàπ 6000 ¬’ËÀâÕ Thermolyne  ¢Õß∫√‘…—∑ Barnstead International
               ª√–‡∑» À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“
                        3. ™ÿ¥°≈—ËπÀ“ª√‘¡“≥πÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬·≈–™ÿ¥°≈—ËπÀ“ª√‘¡“≥πÈ” µ“¡«‘∏’¢Õß Thai
               Herbal Pharmacopoeia

                        4. ‡§√◊ËÕß√–‡À¬¿“¬„µâ ÿ≠≠“°“» ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ Rotavapor √ÿàπ R-114 ·≈–Õà“ßπÈ”·∫∫
               §«∫§ÿ¡Õÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ √ÿàπ B-140 ¢Õß∫√‘…—∑ Buchi Labortechnik  ª√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ  ‡§√◊ËÕß∑” ÿ≠≠“°“»√ÿàπ
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               WJ-20 ¬’ËÀâÕ Sibata ª√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ·≈–‡§√◊ËÕß∑”πÈ”‡¬ÁπÀ¡ÿπ‡«’¬π √ÿàπ CA-101 ¬’ËÀâÕ Eyela ¢Õß
               ∫√‘…—∑ Tokyo Rikakikai ª√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ
                        5. ‡§√◊ËÕß·°ä ‚§√¡“‚∑°√“ø (GC) ¢Õß∫√‘…—∑ Hewlett Pachard √ÿàπ 5890 A ª√–‡∑»

                À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ ´’∫√Õπ§Õ≈—¡πå∑’Ë¡’√Ÿ‡≈Á° (Zebron capillary column) ™π‘¥ ZB-5
                                                                                 
               ( à«πª√–°Õ∫ 5% phenyl - 95% dimethyl polysiloxane) ¬’ËÀâÕ Phenomenex ¢π“¥ 30 ¡. x
               0.25 ¡¡. x 0.25  ¡§¡. ·≈–‡§√◊ËÕßµ√«®«—¥™π‘¥ FID
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