Page 30 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 3 ฉบับที่ 2
P. 30
28 «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë Û ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ú °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å-情¿“§¡ ÚıÙ¯
The discussion of the study is that the patients like to use herb which is related
to the life style of Surin people who live in the suburb and are interested in using herb.
The interesting viewpoint is that the patients like to buy herb from the peddlers in the
village. Some herb is useless but expensive and cause the patients a lot of money and make
them late to receive the medical cure in hospital. Some herb is mixed with steroid and is
eaten with compound medicine. Therefore, there should be a strong campaign about using
herb in the future.
∫∑π”
„πªí®®ÿ∫—π§π‰∑¬¡’°√–· µ◊Ëπµ—«„π°“√¥Ÿ·≈µπ‡Õߥ⫬ ÿ¢¿“æ∑“߇≈◊Õ°πÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“°°“√
·æ∑¬å·ºπªí®®ÿ∫—π ¡’°“√¢¬“¬µ—«¢Õßµ≈“¥º≈‘µ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫∏√√¡™“µ‘∫”∫—¥ ‡™àπ
Õ“À“√º≈‘µ¿—≥±å∏√√¡™“µ‘ ¥—ßπ—Èπ·π«§‘¥‡√◊ËÕß ÿ¢¿“æ∑“߇≈◊Õ°À√◊Õ°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° (Alternative
Health or Alternative Medicine) ®÷߇ªìπ»“ µ√å·≈–»‘≈ªá∑’Ë¡’°√–· µ◊Ëπµ—«‡™àπ°—π 1
°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°À√◊Õ»“ µ√å∑“߇≈◊Õ°À¡“¬∂÷ß «‘∏’°“√√—°…“ºŸâªÉ«¬¥â«¬«‘∏’Õ◊ËπÊ∑’ˉ¡à„™à«‘∏’
°“√√—°…“¥â«¬°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπªí®®ÿ∫—π (Conventional Medicine) °≈à“«§◊Õ‡ªìπ«‘∏’°“√√—°…“∑’ˉ¡à‰¥â¡’
2
°“√ Õπ„π‚√߇√’¬π·æ∑¬åÀ√◊Õ‰¡à¡’∫√‘°“√„π‚√ß欓∫“≈À√◊Õ ∂“∫—π°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπªí®®ÿ∫—π ‡∑§π‘§
‡À≈à“π’È¡’≈—°…≥–‰¡à°√–∑”µàÕ√à“ß°“¬Õ¬à“ß√ÿπ·√ß (Non-Invasive) À√◊Õ‰¡à„™â‡¿ —™¿—≥±å∑’ˇªìπ “√‡§¡’
(Non-Pharmaceutical)
‡°’ˬ«°—∫§«“¡™ÿ°·≈–·∫∫·ºπ¢Õß°“√„™â°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°·≈–§à“„™â®à“¬ ”À√—∫°“√
3
·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° æ∫«à“§à“„™â®à“¬·≈–ª√‘¡“≥°“√„™â°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ °≈à“«§◊Õ¡’°“√„™â°“√
·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ®“°√âÕ¬≈– 33.8 „πªï æ.». 2533 ‡ªìπ√âÕ¬≈– 42.1 „πªï æ.». 2539 ·≈–‡ªìπ
√âÕ¬≈– 67.6 „πªï æ.». 2541 «—µ∂ÿª√– ߧå¢Õß°“√„™â°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° à«π„À≠à‡æ◊ËÕ∫”∫—¥√—°…“
§«“¡‡®Á∫ªÉ«¬‡√◊ÈÕ√—ßÀ√◊Õ‡®Á∫ªÉ«¬√ÿπ·√ß ¥â“π°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬¡’¡“π“π·≈–°”≈—߉¥â
√—∫§«“¡π‘¬¡¡“°¢÷Èπ Õ’°∑—Èß¡’°“√‡º¬·æ√à°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°µ“¡ ◊ËÕµà“ßÊ √«¡∑—Èß°“√ª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏å
º≈‘µ¿—≥±åµà“ßÊ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕßÕ¬à“ß°«â“ߢ«“ß ®“°°“√»÷°…“¢Õß ∑«’‡¥™ ‡®’¬√π—¬¢®√·≈–§≥– (2545) 3
»÷°…“°“√„™â°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°¢ÕߺŸâªÉ«¬¿“§«‘™“Õ“¬ÿ√»“ µ√å‚√ß欓∫“≈»‘√‘√“™ ‚¥¬ Õ∫∂“¡ºŸâªÉ«¬
100 §π ∑’ËπÕπ√—°…“„π‚√ß欓∫“≈·≈– 100 §π ‡ªìπºŸâªÉ«¬πÕ° æ∫«à“ ºŸâªÉ«¬√âÕ¬≈– 52.5 ‡§¬„™â
À√◊Õ¬—ß„™â°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°Õ¬à“ßπâÕ¬ 1 «‘∏’ ∑—Èßπ’ÈÕ“®‡π◊ËÕß®“°«à“√–∫∫°“√¥Ÿ·≈ ÿ¢¿“æ¿“§«‘™“™’æ
∑’ˇπâπ√–∫∫°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¡à “¡“√∂·°âªí≠À“ ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õߪ√–™“™π‰¥âÕ¬à“ß·∑â®√‘ß √«¡∑—Èß¡’
4
¢âÕ®”°—¥‚¥¬‡©æ“–°“√°√–®“¬°“√∫√‘°“√ ÿ¢¿“扪 Ÿàª√–™“™π„Àâ§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡·≈–‡ ¡Õ¿“§ ®“°°“√
∑’˺Ÿâ«‘®—¬Õ“»—¬Õ¬Ÿà„π®—ßÀ«—¥ ÿ√‘π∑√å·≈–ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π∑—Èß„π·ºπ°Õ“¬ÿ√°√√¡‚√ß欓∫“≈ ÿ√‘π∑√å·≈–
‚√ß欓∫“≈™ÿ¡™π æ∫«à“ºŸâªÉ«¬¡’°“√„™â·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°∑’Ë¡’§«“¡À≈“°À≈“¬ ‡™àπ °“√„™â ¡ÿπ‰æ√
∫”∫—¥„π‚√§¡–‡√Áß °“√∫”∫—¥√—°…“‚¥¬æ√–¿‘°…ÿ °“√∫”∫—¥‚¥¬∫—ß¡¥ ‡ªìπµâπ ·µà¬—ß‰¡à¡’°“√»÷°…“