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534 วารสารการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์ ทางเลือก       ปีที่ 21  ฉบับที่ 3  กันยายน-ธันวาคม 2566




           Table 2  Chest X-ray result (CXR) at Day 1, 5, and 10 of each patient group

            Day  Examined            Percentage of patients in group (number of patients)      P-value
                           Group 1                   Group 2                Group 3
                        Grounded powder           Grounded powder           Favipiravir
                          from parts of            from leaves of            n=77
                          A. paniculate            A. paniculata
                          above ground               n = 77
                            n = 77
                            Normal     Abnormal      Normal      Abnormal    Normal    Abnormal
              Day1          100.0                    100.0                   100.0       N/A
                            (77)                      (77)                   (77)
              Day 5         98.7         1.3          94.8         5.2       100.0      0.310
                            (75)         (1)          (73)         (4)       (76)
              Day 10        100.0                    100.0                   100.0         N/A
                            (76)                      (77)                   (76)

            *Statistically significant at level < 0.05
            **Statistically significant at level < 0.01


            Table 3  RT-PCR result at Day 1, 5, and 10 of each patient group

             Date                Percentage of patients in group (number of patients)         P-value
              Examined     Group 1                Group 2                 Group 3
                       Ground powder of         Ground powder            Favipiravir
                       the aerial parts of       from leaves of           n = 77
                         A. paniculata          A. paniculata
                           n = 77                 n = 77

                       Not detected  Detected  Inconclusive  Not detected  Detected  Inconclusive  Not detected  Detected  Inconclusive






             Day 1    0    100.0     0      0     100.0     0       0     100.0    0     N/A
                            (77)                   (77)                    (77)

             Day 5   11.7   76.6   10.4    14.3    70.1    13.0     9.1    79.2   9.1   0.755
                     (9)    (59)    (8)    (11)    (54)    (10)     (7)    (61)   (7)
            Day 10   54.5   28.6   15.6    58.4    20.8    18.2    54.5    35.1   9.1   0.258
                     (42)   (22)   (12)    (45)    (16)    (14)    (42)    (27)   (7)
            *Statistically significant at level < 0.05
            **Statistically significant at level < 0.01
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